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\title{{\bf\Huge \CTeX{} FAQ ďĽĺ¸¸č§é—®é˘é›†ďĽ‰}\\[1.0ex]
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ćś¬ć–‡çš„ĺ¤§é¨ĺ†ĺ†…ĺ®ąé˝ćťĄč‡ŞäşŽ~\CTeXBBS~ä¸Šçš„č®¨č®şă€‚
ç‰ćś¬ĺŹ·ä¸ş~\faqversionďĽŚä¸€ĺ…±ć”¶ĺ˝•ćś‰~\ref*{lastquestion}~ä¸Şé—®é˘ă€‚
čż™ä»˝ĺ¸¸č§é—®é˘é›†äĽšä¸Ťć–­ć›´ć–°ďĽŚčŻ·ĺ°~\CTeXWWW~çš„ä¸»éˇµä¸‹č˝˝ĺ®çš„ćś€ć–°ç‰ćś¬ă€‚

ćś¬ć–‡ćˇŁçš„ä¸»č¦ç›®çš„ćŻĺ¸®ĺŠ©ä˝&nbsp;ĺż«é€źçš„ć‰ľĺ°é—®é˘çš„ç­”ćˇďĽŚ
ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ĺŹŻč˝ä¸ŤćŻéťžĺ¸¸čŻ¦ç»†ă€‚ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ćłçł»ç»źçš„ĺ­¦äą&nbsp;~\TeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\LaTeX{}~čŻ·ĺŹ‚č€ä¸“é—¨çš„čµ„ć–™
ďĽč§~\Qref{Q-doc-zh}~ĺ’Ś~\Qref{Q-doc-en}~ďĽ‰ă€‚

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\danger\\ç¬¦ĺŹ·čˇ¨ç¤şĺŽéť˘çš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąéś€č¦ćŻ”čľć·±çš„~\LaTeX{}~çźĄčŻ†ă€‚\enddanger
\ddanger\\čˇ¨ç¤şĺŽéť˘çš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąĺ¸¦ćś‰čŻ•éŞŚć€§č´¨ďĽŚćś‰ć—¶äĽšĺ¸¦ćťĄć„Źćłä¸Ťĺ°çš„ç»“ćžśďĽŚĺş”ĺ°˝é‡Źéżĺ…Ťĺś¨ĺ®žé™…ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ă€‚\enddanger
\end{advanced}

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\begin{description}
    \item[ć–°ĺ˘ž]~\listofnewfaqs
    \item[äż®č®˘]~\listofrevfaqs
\end{description}
\end{lined}

\begin{center}
\hyperlink{copyright}{\small Copyright \copyright 2003--\the\year{} \CTeX{} and
all the Contributors to \CTeX{} FAQ. All rights reserved.}
\end{center}


\tableofcontents


\section{ĺ…łäşŽ~FAQ}

\Question[Q-about-ctex]{\CTeX{}~ćŻĺą˛ä»€äąçš„ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

\CTeX{}~ćŻä¸€ä¸Şĺ…łäşŽ~\TeX{}~çš„ä¸­ć–‡ç˝‘ç«™ďĽŚ~\CTeX{}~ćŻä¸­ć–‡~\TeX{}~çš„çĽ©ĺ†™ă€‚
~\CTeX{}~çš„ĺ®—ć—¨ćŻä¸şä¸­ĺ›˝ĺążĺ¤§çš„~\TeX{}~ç”¨ć·ćŹäľ›ĺŠ›ć‰€č˝ĺŹŠçš„ĺ¸®ĺŠ©ă€‚
ç›®ĺ‰Ť~\CTeX{}~çš„ä¸»č¦ĺ·Ąä˝śĺŚ…ć‹¬ç»´ćŠ¤~\CTeXWWW~ďĽŚä¸şç”¨ć·ćŹäľ›ĺ­¦äą&nbsp;äş¤ćµçš„ĺśşć‰€ďĽ›
ĺĽ€ĺŹ‘ä¸­ć–‡~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źĺ®‰čŁ…é…Ťç˝®č˝Żä»¶ďĽ›č‡´ĺŠ›äşŽ~\TeX{}~ć–‡ćˇŁçš„ä¸­ć–‡ĺŚ–ĺ·Ąä˝śă€‚
~\CTeX{}~çš„ćśŤĺŠˇĺ™¨ĺ’Śç˝‘ç»śćŽĄĺ…Ąĺľ—ĺ°äş†ä¸­ĺ›˝ç§‘ĺ­¦é™˘ć•°ĺ­¦ä¸Žçł»ç»źç§‘ĺ­¦ç&nbsp;”ç©¶é™˘çš„ć”ŻćŚă€‚

\Question[Q-about-sites]{\CTeX{}~ç˝‘ç«™ĺŚ…ć‹¬ĺ‡&nbsp;ä¸Şé¨ĺ†ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ç›®ĺ‰Ť~\CTeX{}~ä¸»č¦ćś‰ä¸‰ä¸Şé¨ĺ†ďĽš
\begin{itemize}
    \item \url{http://www.ctex.org} \quad ä¸»éˇµďĽŚĺŹ‘ĺ¸ćś€ć–°č˝Żä»¶ă€ć¶ćŻ
    \item \url{http://bbs.ctex.org} \quad č®şĺť›ďĽŚćŹé—®ă€č®¨č®şé—®é˘
    \item \url{ftp://ftp.ctex.org} \quad FTPďĽŚćŹäľ›č˝Żä»¶čµ„ć–™ä¸‹č˝˝ă€äş¤ćµ
\end{itemize}

\Question[Q-about-faq]{čż™ä¸Ş~FAQ~çš„ç›®çš„ćŻä»€äąďĽź}{0.1}{0.4}

ćś¬~FAQ~ćŻä¸şäş†ć”¶é›†~\CTeXBBS~ä¸Šç»Źĺ¸¸ĺ‡şçŽ°çš„é—®é˘ä»ĄĺŹŠč§Łç­”ďĽŚ
ä»Ąäľżĺ¤§ĺ®¶é‡ĺ°é—®é˘ć—¶č˝ć–ąäľżčż…é€źĺś°ć‰ľĺ°ĺ¸®ĺŠ©ă€‚
ćś¬ć–‡ćˇŁäąźé€‚ĺĺťĺ­¦č€…ä˝śä¸şĺ­¦äą&nbsp;~\TeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\LaTeX{}~çš„ĺŹ‚č€čµ„ć–™ă€‚
~FAQ~ä¸­çš„č§Łç­”ĺŠ›ć±‚ć­Łçˇ®ĺ®Ść•´ďĽŚĺ¤§é¨ĺ†é˝ç»Źčż‡čŻ•éŞŚçˇ®č®¤ă€‚

é™¤äş†ĺ¸¸č§é—®é˘ďĽŚćś¬ć–‡ćˇŁäąźć”¶ĺ˝•ä¸€äş›éšľé˘ĺ’Śĺ˝“ĺ‰Ťä¸şć­˘ćŻ”čľĺĄ˝çš„č§Łĺ†łć–ąćł•ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ĺŻą~FAQ~ä¸­çš„é—®é˘ćś‰ć›´ĺĄ˝çš„ć–ąćł•ďĽŚć¬˘čżŽĺ°~\CTeXBBS~ä¸ŠćŹĺ‡şďĽŚ
ć–č€…č”çł»ćś¬ć–‡ćˇŁçš„ç»´ćŠ¤äşşă€‚ĺś¨ç»Źčż‡çˇ®č®¤ä»ĄĺŽďĽŚä˝&nbsp;çš„ć–ąćł•ĺ°†č˘«ć”¶ĺ˝•ĺ°~FAQ~çš„ć–°ç‰ćś¬ä¸­ă€‚

\Question[Q-about-license]{ć‘ĺŹŻä»Ąć‰“ĺŤ°ă€äĽ&nbsp;ć’­ă€č˝¬č˝˝čż™ä»˝ć–‡ćˇŁçš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąĺ—ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ĺŹŻä»Ąă€‚ćś¬ć–‡ćˇŁé‡‡ç”¨\href{http://www.gnu.org}
{č‡Şç”±č˝Żä»¶ç»„ç»‡}é˘ĺ¸çš„~\href{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html}
{GNU~č‡Şç”±ć–‡ćˇŁč®¸ĺŹŻčŻ}ă€‚ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ďĽŚä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨äżťčŻć–‡ćˇŁçš„ĺ®Ść•´ć€§ĺ‰ŤćŹä¸‹č‡Şç”±ć‹·č´ťă€
äĽ&nbsp;ć’­čż™ä»˝ć–‡ćˇŁă€‚

ä˝&nbsp;äąźĺŹŻä»Ąć‘ĺ˝•ă€č˝¬č˝˝čż™ä»˝ć–‡ćˇŁä¸­çš„é¨ĺ†ĺ†…ĺ®ąďĽŚä˝†ćŻč¦ćł¨ćŽćťĄćşä»ĄĺŹŠäżťčŻć‰€ćś‰ĺŚ…ĺ«
ć‘ĺ˝•ĺ†…ĺ®ąçš„ć–‡ćˇŁäąźé˝ćŻč‡Şç”±ć–‡ćˇŁďĽŚäąźĺ°±ćŻĺŹŻä»Ąĺ…Ťč´ąĺľ—ĺ°çš„ă€‚čŻ¦ć…čŻ·é…čŻ»
~\href{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html}{GNU~č‡Şç”±ć–‡ćˇŁč®¸ĺŹŻčŻ}ă€‚

\section{ĺźşćś¬ć¦‚ĺżµ}

\Question[Q-info-tex]{ä»€äąćŻ~\TeX{}ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ç”µĺ­ćŽ’ç‰çł»ç»źçš„ĺ‡şçŽ°ç»™ĺŤ°ĺ·ĺ‡şç‰ä¸šĺ¸¦ćťĄäş†ä¸€ĺśşéť©ĺ‘˝ďĽŚĺ©ç”¨ç”µĺ­č®ˇç®—ćśşĺŹŠĺ„ç§Ťčľ…ĺŠ©č®ľĺ¤‡ďĽŚ
ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ®Śćä»Žć–‡ç¨żă€ĺ›ľčˇ¨çš„ĺ˝•ĺ…Ąă€çĽ–čľ‘ă€äż®ć”ąă€ç»„ç‰ďĽŚ
ç›´č‡łĺľ—ĺ°ĺ„ç§Ťä¸ŤĺŚç”¨é€”ă€ä¸ŤĺŚč´¨é‡Źçš„čľ“ĺ‡şç»“ćžśă€‚ĺ©ç”¨ç”µĺ­ćŽ’ç‰çł»ç»źďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąĺ‡Źč˝»ĺŠłĺŠ¨ĺĽşĺş¦ďĽŚçĽ©çź­ĺ‡şç‰ĺ‘¨ćśźă€‚
ç›®ĺ‰Ťä¸–ç•Śä¸Šćś‰č®¸ĺ¤šç”µĺ­ćŽ’ç‰çł»ç»źă€‚čż™äş›çł»ç»źĺ„ćś‰ç‰ąç‚ąďĽŚäąźĺ„ćś‰č‡Şĺ·±çš„é€‚ç”¨čŚĺ›´ă€‚
~\TeX{}~ĺ°±ćŻä¸€ç§ŤäĽç§€çš„ç”µĺ­ćŽ’ç‰çł»ç»źă€‚

\TeX{}~ćŹäľ›äş†ä¸€ĺĄ—ĺŠźč˝ĺĽşĺ¤§ĺą¶ä¸”ĺŤĺ†çµć´»çš„ćŽ’ç‰čŻ­č¨€ďĽŚĺ®ĺ¤ščľľ~900~ĺ¤šćťˇćŚ‡ä»¤ďĽŚĺą¶ä¸”
~\TeX{}~ćś‰ĺ®ŹĺŠźč˝ďĽŚç”¨ć·ĺŹŻä»Ąä¸Ťć–­ĺś°ĺ®šäą‰č‡Şĺ·±é€‚ç”¨çš„ć–°ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄć‰©ĺ±•~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źçš„ĺŠźč˝ă€‚
č®¸ĺ¤šäşşĺ©ç”¨~\TeX{}~ćŹäľ›çš„ĺ®Źĺ®šäą‰ĺŠźč˝ĺŻą~\TeX{}~čż›čˇŚäş†äşŚć¬ˇĺĽ€ĺŹ‘ďĽŚ
ĺ…¶ä¸­ćŻ”čľč‘—ĺŤçš„ćś‰çľŽĺ›˝ć•°ĺ­¦ĺ­¦äĽšćŽ¨čŤçš„éťžĺ¸¸é€‚ĺäşŽć•°ĺ­¦ĺ®¶ä˝żç”¨çš„~\AMSTeX{}~
ä»ĄĺŹŠé€‚ĺäşŽä¸€č¬ć–‡ç«&nbsp;ă€ćŠĄĺ‘Šă€äą¦ç±Ťçš„~\LaTeX{}~çł»ç»źă€‚

\TeX{}~çł»ç»źćŻĺ…¬č®¤çš„ć•°ĺ­¦ĺ…¬ĺĽŹćŽ’ĺľ—ćś€ĺĄ˝çš„çł»ç»źă€‚
çľŽĺ›˝ć•°ĺ­¦ĺ­¦äĽš~(AMS)~éĽ“ĺŠ±ć•°ĺ­¦ĺ®¶ä»¬ä˝żç”¨~\TeX{}~
çł»ç»źĺ‘ĺ®çš„ćśźĺŠćŠ•ç¨żă€‚ä¸–ç•Śä¸Šč®¸ĺ¤šä¸€ćµçš„ĺ‡şç‰ç¤ľĺ¦‚~Kluweră€
~Addison-Wesleyă€ç‰›ć´Ąĺ¤§ĺ­¦ĺ‡şç‰ç¤ľç­‰äąźĺ©ç”¨~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źĺ‡şç‰äą¦ç±Ťĺ’ŚćśźĺŠă€‚

ĺ¤§é¨ĺ†çš„~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źé˝ćŻĺ…Ťč´ąçš„ă€‚~Knuth~ć•™ćŽčżĺ…¬ĺĽ€äş†ä»–çš„ĺ…¨é¨ćşç¨‹ĺşŹă€‚
~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źç›®ĺ‰Ťĺ·˛ç»Źĺś¨ć•°ç™ľç§Ťč®ˇç®—ćśşçł»ç»źä¸Šĺľ—ĺ°ĺ®žçŽ°ă€‚
~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źçš„ćŽ’ç‰ç»“ćžś~DVI (DeVice
Independent)~ć–‡ä»¶ä¸Žčľ“ĺ‡şč®ľĺ¤‡ć—&nbsp;ĺ…łă€‚~DVI~
ć–‡ä»¶ĺŹŻä»Ąćľç¤şă€ć‰“ĺŤ°ă€ç…§ćŽ’ďĽŚĺ‡&nbsp;äąŽĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨ć‰€ćś‰çš„čľ“ĺ‡şč®ľĺ¤‡ä¸Ščľ“ĺ‡şă€‚
~\TeX{}~ćŽ’ç‰ćşć–‡ä»¶ĺŹŠç»“ćžśĺś¨ĺ„ç§Ťč®ˇç®—ćśşçł»ç»źä¸Šäş’ç›¸ĺ…Ľĺ®ąă€‚

\Question[Q-info-latex]{\LaTeX{}~ćŻä»€äąďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

Leslie Lamport~ĺĽ€ĺŹ‘çš„~\LaTeX{}~ćŻĺ˝“ä»Šä¸–ç•Śä¸Šćś€ćµčˇŚĺ’Śä˝żç”¨ćś€ä¸şĺążćł›çš„
~\TeX{}~ĺ®Źé›†ă€‚ĺ®ćž„ç­‘ĺś¨~Plain \TeX{}~çš„ĺźşçˇ€äą‹ä¸ŠďĽŚ
ĺą¶ĺŠ&nbsp;čż›äş†ĺľĺ¤šçš„ĺŠźč˝ä»Ąä˝żĺľ—ä˝żç”¨č€…ĺŹŻä»Ąć›´ä¸şć–ąäľżçš„ĺ©ç”¨~\TeX{}~
çš„ĺĽşĺ¤§ĺŠźč˝ă€‚ä˝żç”¨~\LaTeX{}~ĺźşćś¬ä¸Šä¸Ťéś€č¦ä˝żç”¨č€…č‡Şĺ·±č®ľč®ˇĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ’Śĺ®Źç­‰ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ä¸ş
~\LaTeX{}~ĺ·˛ç»Źć›żä˝&nbsp;ĺšĺĄ˝äş†ă€‚ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ďĽŚĺŤłä˝żä˝żç”¨č€…ĺą¶ä¸ŤćŻĺľäş†č§Ł
~\TeX{}ďĽŚäąźĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨çź­çź­çš„ć—¶é—´ĺ†…ç”źćé«č´¨é‡Źçš„ć–‡ćˇŁă€‚ĺŻąäşŽç”źćĺ¤Ťćť‚çš„ć•°ĺ­¦ĺ…¬ĺĽŹďĽŚ
~\LaTeX{}~čˇ¨çŽ°çš„ć›´ä¸şĺ‡şč‰˛ă€‚

\LaTeX{}~č‡Şä»Žĺ…«ĺŤĺą´ä»Łĺťé—®ä¸–ä»ĄćťĄďĽŚäąźĺś¨ä¸Ťć–­çš„ĺŹ‘ĺ±•ă€‚ćś€ĺťçš„ć­ŁĺĽŹç‰ćś¬ä¸ş
~2.09ďĽŚĺś¨ç»Źčż‡ĺ‡&nbsp;ĺą´çš„ĺŹ‘ĺ±•äą‹ĺŽďĽŚč®¸ĺ¤šć–°çš„ĺŠźč˝ďĽŚćśşĺ¶č˘«ĺĽ•ĺ…Ąĺ°~\LaTeX{}~ä¸­ă€‚
ĺś¨äş«ĺŹ—čż™äş›ć–°ĺŠźč˝ĺ¸¦ćťĄçš„äľżĺ©çš„ĺŚć—¶ďĽŚĺ®ć‰€äĽ´éšŹçš„ĺ‰Żä˝śç”¨äąźĺĽ€ĺ§‹ćľçŽ°ďĽŚčż™ĺ°±ćŻä¸Ťĺ…Ľĺ®ąć€§ă€‚
ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†çš„~\LaTeX{}
2.09ďĽŚĺĽ•ĺ…Ąäş†â€ść–°ĺ­—ä˝“é€‰ć‹©ćˇ†ćž¶â€ť~(NFSS)~çš„~\LaTeX{}ďĽŚ
\SLiTeX{}ďĽŚ\AMSLaTeX{}~ç­‰ç­‰ďĽŚç›¸äş’äą‹é—´ĺą¶ä¸Ťĺ…Ľĺ®ąă€‚
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\Question[Q-info-amstex]{ä»€äąćŻ~\AMSTeX{}/\AMSLaTeX{}ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

\AMSTeX{}~ćŻçľŽĺ›˝ć•°ĺ­¦äĽšćŹäľ›çš„ďĽŚĺś¨~Plain \TeX{}~ĺźşçˇ€ä¸ŠĺĽ€ĺŹ‘çš„~\TeX{}~
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\Question[Q-info-texlatex]{\TeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\LaTeX{}~ćŻä»€äąĺ…łçł»ďĽź}{0.1}{0.3}

\LaTeX{}~ćŻ~\TeX{}~ä¸­çš„ä¸€ç§Ťć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹ~(format)~ďĽŚćŻĺ»şç«‹ĺś¨~\TeX{}~ĺźşçˇ€ä¸Šçš„ĺ®ŹčŻ­č¨€ďĽŚäąźĺ°±ćŻčŻ´ďĽŚ
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\LaTeX{} 2.09~ćŻ~\LaTeX{}~ĺś¨~\LaTeXe{}~äą‹ĺ‰Ťçš„ä¸€ä¸Şç‰ćś¬ďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-info-latex}~ďĽ‰ă€‚
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äąźä¸Ťç”¨çźĄé“~\LaTeX{} 2.09~ä¸Ž~\LaTeXe{}~çš„ĺ·®ĺ«ă€‚
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\Question[Q-info-distribution]{\MiKTeX{}ă€~\fpTeX{}ă€~\teTeX{}ă€~\CTeX{}~ĺŹćŻä»€äąĺ…łçł»ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

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\section{ĺ®‰čŁ…ĺŤ‡çş§}

\Question[Q-download-ctex]{ĺ“Şé‡ŚĺŹŻä»Ąä¸‹č˝˝~\CTeX{}~ä¸­ć–‡ĺĄ—čŁ…č˝Żä»¶ďĽź}{0.1}{0.4}

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\Question[Q-download-miktex]{ĺ“Şé‡ŚĺŹŻä»Ąä¸‹č˝˝~\MiKTeX{}~çš„ćś€ć–°ç‰ćś¬ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

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FTP}~ćŻĺ—čˇ¨ä¸­ĺ”Żä¸€çš„ä¸­ĺ›˝ĺ¤§é™†ç˝‘ç«™ďĽ‰ďĽŚćŚ‰ç…§ç¨‹ĺşŹćŹç¤şĺŤłĺŹŻĺ®Śćä¸‹č˝˝ă€‚

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\Question[Q-upgrade-miktex]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺŤ‡çş§çŽ°ćś‰çš„~\MiKTeX{}ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ć—&nbsp;č®şćŻ~\CTeX{}~ä¸­ć–‡ĺĄ—čŁ…ĺŚ…ĺ«çš„~\MiKTeX{}~čżćŻĺŤ•ç‹¬ĺ®‰čŁ…çš„~\MiKTeX{}~
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ĺ™ç¨‹ĺşŹäĽšč‡ŞĺŠ¨ĺ®Śćä¸‹č˝˝ć‰€éś€çš„ć–‡ä»¶ĺą¶ĺŤ‡çş§ă€‚äąźĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ĺ®‰čŁ…ć—¶çš„ç¨‹ĺşŹ~setup.exe~
ćŠŠćś€ć–°çš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąä¸‹č˝˝ĺ°ä˝&nbsp;çš„çˇ¬ç›ä¸Šä»ĄĺŽďĽŚĺ†ŤčżčˇŚ~\MiKTeX{} Update Wizard~
ĺą¶é€‰ć‹©ä»Žćś¬ĺś°~(local folder)~ĺŤ‡çş§ă€‚

\Question[Q-install-package]{ć‘ä¸‹č˝˝äş†ä¸€äş›ć–°çš„ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽŚčŻĄĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ®‰čŁ…ĺ°ć‘çš„çł»ç»źä¸­ĺŽ»ďĽź}{0.1}{0.3}

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ĺľ—ĺ°çš„ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ·˛ç»ŹćŻçĽ–čŻ‘čż‡çš„ďĽŚäąźĺ°±ćŻĺ·˛ç»Źćś‰~\texttt{.sty}~ć–č€…~\texttt{.cls}~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚ
ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŞéś€ćŠŠčż™äş›ć–‡ä»¶ć”ľĺś¨
\begin{prompt}
localtexmf\tex\latex\
\end{prompt}
ä¸‹çš„ćźä¸Şĺ­ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸­ďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąč‡Şĺ·±ĺ»şä¸€ä¸Şă€‚ç„¶ĺŽä˝&nbsp;čżč¦č®©~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źçźĄé“čż™ä¸Şć–°çš„ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ĺ­ĺś¨ďĽŚ
ä˝&nbsp;éś€č¦ĺ·ć–°çł»ç»źçš„ć–‡ä»¶ĺŤć•°ćŤ®ĺş“ďĽč§~\Qref{Q-newbie-fndb}~ďĽ‰ă€‚çŽ°ĺś¨ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨čż™ä¸Şĺ®ŹĺŚ…äş†ă€‚

ä˝&nbsp;äąźĺŹŻä»ĄćŠŠčż™äş›ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ć–‡ä»¶ĺ’Śä˝&nbsp;çš„~\TeX{}~ćşć–‡ä»¶ć”ľĺś¨ĺŚä¸€ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹ďĽŚ
čż™ç§Ťć…ĺ†µä¸‹ä˝&nbsp;ä¸Ťéś€č¦ĺ·ć–°çł»ç»źçš„ć–‡ä»¶ĺŤć•°ćŤ®ĺş“ďĽŚä˝†ĺŹŞćś‰ĺŚä¸€ä¸Şç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹çš„ć–‡ä»¶ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨čż™äş›ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ć‹żĺ°çš„ćŻĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ćşć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚä¸€č¬ćťĄčŻ´é˝ĺŚ…ĺ«ä¸¤ä¸Şć–‡ä»¶ďĽšä¸€ä¸Şć‰©ĺ±•ĺŤä¸ş~\texttt{.ins}ďĽŚ
ĺŹ¦ä¸€ä¸Şć‰©ĺ±•ĺŤä¸ş~\texttt{.dtx}ă€‚
ć­¤ĺ¤–ďĽŚé€šĺ¸¸äĽšćś‰ä¸€ä¸Ş~\texttt{readme.txt}~ĺŻąĺ®ŹĺŚ…čż›čˇŚç®€č¦çš„čŻ´ćŽă€‚ä˝&nbsp;ĺş”čŻĄĺ…é…čŻ»čż™ä¸Şć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚ
ćŽĄçť€ĺŻą~\texttt{.ins}~ć–‡ä»¶čżčˇŚ~\LaTeX{}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚčż™äĽšäş§ç”źä¸€ä¸Şć–č€…ć•°ä¸Ş~\texttt{.sty}~
ć–‡ä»¶ä»ĄĺŹŠĺ…¶ĺ®ç›¸ĺ…łć–‡ä»¶ă€‚ç„¶ĺŽĺŹ‚ç…§ä¸Šéť˘çš„ć–ąćł•ç»“ĺĺ®ŹĺŚ…čŻ´ćŽć–‡ä»¶çš„č¦ć±‚ďĽŚćŠŠç”źćçš„ć–‡ä»¶ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąä˝&nbsp;çš„
~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źä¸­ă€‚ä˝&nbsp;čżĺŹŻä»Ąç›´ćŽĄĺŻą~\texttt{.dtx}~ć–‡ä»¶čżčˇŚ~\LaTeX{}~ä»Žä¸­äş§ç”źĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ĺ¸®ĺŠ©ć–‡ćˇŁă€‚
ć›´čŻ¦ç»†çš„čŻ´ćŽĺŹŻä»ĄĺŹ‚č§~lshort \cite{lshort-cn}ă€‚

\Question[Q-ctex-install-type]{\CTeX{}~ä¸­ć–‡ĺĄ—čŁ…č˝Żä»¶çš„~Basic~ĺ’Ś~Full~ç‰ćś¬é˝ćś‰ä»€äąĺŚşĺ«ďĽź}{0.4}{0.4}

\CTeX{}~ć&nbsp;ąćŤ®ä¸ŤĺŚç”¨ć·çš„č¦ć±‚ĺ¶ä˝śäş†~Basic~ĺ’Ś~Full~ä¸¤ä¸Şä¸ŤĺŚĺ¤§ĺ°Źç‰ćś¬çš„~\CTeX{}~ä¸­ć–‡ĺĄ—čŁ…ă€‚
ä»–ä»¬äą‹é—´çš„ĺŚşĺ«ä»…ĺś¨äşŽĺ…¶ä¸­çš„~\MiKTeX{}~ĺŚ…ĺ«çš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąă€‚~Basic~ç‰ćś¬ä¸­çš„~\MiKTeX{}~ĺŹŞćś‰
ćś€ĺźşćś¬çš„~\LaTeX{}~çł»ç»źă€‚ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡~\MiKTeX{}~ćŹäľ›çš„č‡ŞĺŠ¨ĺ®‰čŁ…ĺŠźč˝ć·»ĺŠ&nbsp;ć‰€éś€çš„~\LaTeX{}~ç»„ä»¶ĺ’Śĺ®ŹĺŚ…ă€‚
Basic~ç‰ćś¬ć‰€éś€çš„ĺ®‰čŁ…ç©şé—´ä¸şä¸€ç™ľĺ¤šĺ…†ă€‚

Full~ç‰ćś¬ä¸­ĺŚ…ĺ«çš„ćŻĺ®Ść•´çš„~\MiKTeX{}ďĽŚé€‚ç”¨äşŽéś€č¦ĺľĺ¤šĺŠźč˝č€Śä¸”ćś‰čľĺ¤§çˇ¬ç›ç©şé—´çš„ç”¨ć·ă€‚
Full~ç‰ćś¬éś€č¦ĺ…­ç™ľĺ¤šĺ…†çš„ĺ®‰čŁ…ç©şé—´ă€‚

\Question[Q-ctex-tools]{\CTeX{}-Fontsă€~\CTeX{}-CSă€~\CTeX{}-Ext~é˝ćŻĺą˛ä»€äąçš„ďĽźĺ’Ś~\CTeX{}~ä¸­ć–‡ĺĄ—čŁ…ćś‰ä»€äąĺ…łçł»ďĽź}{0.4}{0.4}

é™¤äş†~\CTeX{}~ä¸­ć–‡ĺĄ—čŁ…ďĽŚ~\CTeX{}~čżĺ¶ä˝śäş†ĺ‡&nbsp;ä¸Şç›¸ĺ…łçš„ĺ®‰čŁ…ĺŚ…ďĽŚĺ†ĺ«ćŻ~\CTeX{}-Fontsă€
~\CTeX{}-CS~ĺ’Ś~\CTeX{}-Extă€‚~\CTeX{}-Fonts~ä¸­ĺŚ…ĺ«äş†ĺ‡&nbsp;ç§Ťĺ¸¸ç”¨çš„ä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ä˝“çš„~Type1~
ĺ­—ĺş“ĺ’Śç›¸ĺş”çš„é…Ťç˝®ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚ĺś¨ć˛ˇćś‰ĺ®‰čŁ…~\CTeX{}-Fonts~ć—¶ďĽŚ~\CTeX{}~çĽşçśä˝żç”¨~Windows~
çł»ç»źä¸­çš„~TrueType~ĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚ĺ…łäşŽä¸¤ç§Ťĺ­—ĺş“çš„ĺ·®ĺ«ďĽŚĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-chinese-fonttype}~
ĺ’Ś~\Qref{Q-chinese-cjkfonts}ă€‚ć­¤ĺ¤–ďĽŚĺŻąäşŽ~Windows 2000~ä»ĄĺŹŠäą‹ĺŽçš„~Windows~ć“Ťä˝ś
çł»ç»źďĽŚĺ®‰čŁ…~\CTeX{}-Fonts~čżĺŹŻä»ĄéżĺĽ€ĺ…¶ä¸­ĺ®‹ä˝“ĺ­—ĺş“çš„é—®é˘ďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-error-simsun}~ďĽ‰ă€‚
ç›®ĺ‰ŤĺŚ…ĺ«çš„ĺ­—ä˝“ćś‰ĺ®‹ä˝“ă€ä»żĺ®‹ä˝“ă€ćĄ·ä˝“ă€é»‘ä˝“ă€éš¶äą¦ĺ’ŚĺąĽĺś†ĺ…­ç§Ťă€‚

\CTeX{}-CS~ćŻ~\CTeX{}~ĺĄ—čŁ…ä¸­çš„ä¸­ć–‡ĺ®‰čŁ…é¨ĺ†ďĽŚĺŚ…ć‹¬~CJK~ĺ’Ś~CCT~çš„ć‰€ćś‰ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚ĺŻąäşŽä˝żç”¨
~\CTeX{}~ĺĄ—čŁ…çš„ç”¨ć·ďĽŚ~\CTeX{}-CS~ĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨äşŽĺ°†ä¸­ć–‡ç›¸ĺ…łçš„č®ľç˝®ć˘ĺ¤Ťĺ°~\CTeX{}~ĺĄ—čŁ…çš„ĺťĺ§‹çŠ¶ć€ă€‚
ĺŻąäşŽć˛ˇćś‰ĺ®‰čŁ…~\CTeX{}~ĺĄ—čŁ…çš„ç”¨ć·ďĽŚĺ™ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨ç”¨ć·č‡ŞčˇŚĺ®‰čŁ…çš„~\MiKTeX{}~ä¸­ĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸­ć–‡ć”ŻćŚă€‚
ć­¤ĺ¤–ďĽŚ~\CTeX{}-CS~čżć”ŻćŚä¸ş~\fpTeX{}~ďĽĺŤł~\TeXLive{}~ďĽ‰ĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸­ć–‡ć”ŻćŚă€‚

\CTeX{}-Ext~ćŻ~\CTeX{}~ĺĄ—čŁ…çš„ć‰©ĺ±•é¨ĺ†ďĽŚç”¨äşŽä¸€äş›~\TeX{}~ç›¸ĺ…łĺ·Ąĺ…·çš„ä¸­ć–‡č®ľç˝®ĺ’Śĺ®‰čŁ…ă€‚
ç›®ĺ‰Ťçš„ç‰ćś¬ĺŚ…ć‹¬~\ConTeXt{}~çš„ä¸­ć–‡č®ľç˝®ĺ®‰čŁ…ă€‚


\section{ć–°ć‰‹ĺ…Ąé—¨}

\Question[Q-newbie-install]{ć‘ćŻć–°ć‰‹ďĽŚčŻĄĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺĽ€ĺ§‹ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

é¦–ĺ…ďĽŚć‘ä»¬ĺ»şč®®ä˝&nbsp;č‡łĺ°‘é…čŻ»ä¸€äş›ç®€ĺŤ•çš„ć•™ćťďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚~lshort~ä¸­ć–‡ç‰~\cite{lshort-cn}~ďĽŚ
ĺŻą~\LaTeX{}~ćś‰ä¸€ä¸Şĺźşćś¬çš„äş†č§Łă€‚

ĺś¨ĺ®‰čŁ…çł»ç»źć–ąéť˘ďĽŚĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ä¸Ťéś€č¦ä¸­ć–‡ć”ŻćŚďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąĺ®‰čŁ…~\MiKTeX{}~ć–č€…~\fpTeX{}~ďĽŚ
ĺ¦‚ćžśéś€č¦ç”¨ĺ°ä¸­ć–‡ďĽŚĺ»şč®®ä˝żç”¨~\CTeX{}~ä¸­ć–‡ĺĄ—čŁ…ćťĄĺ­¦äą&nbsp;ä˝żç”¨ă€‚ĺ¦ĺ™ďĽŚĺ…‰ćŻä¸­ć–‡çš„č®ľç˝®
ĺ®‰čŁ…ĺ°±ĺŹŻč˝ä˝żä˝&nbsp;ç„¦ĺ¤´ç‚é˘ťă€‚ĺś¨~Linux~ä¸‹ďĽŚä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~\teTeX{}~ă€‚

ĺś¨ĺ®‰čŁ…ĺ®Śçł»ç»źä»ĄĺŽďĽŚĺ…čľ“ĺ…Ąä¸€ä¸Şćś€ç®€ĺŤ•çš„äľ‹ĺ­ďĽč‹±ć–‡çš„äľ‹ĺ­ĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-newbie-example}~ďĽŚ
ä¸­ć–‡çš„äľ‹ĺ­ĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-chinese-cctexample}~ĺ’Ś~\Qref{Q-chinese-cjkexample}~ďĽ‰
ćťĄçś‹çś‹çł»ç»źćŻĺ¦ć­Łçˇ®ĺ®‰čŁ…äş†ă€‚äą‹ĺŽä˝&nbsp;ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»ĄĺĽ€ĺ§‹ä˝żç”¨äş†ă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśé‡ĺ°é—®é˘ďĽŚĺ»şč®®ä˝żç”¨ä¸€ä¸Şĺ°˝ĺŹŻč˝ç®€ĺŤ•çš„äľ‹ĺ­ćťĄćµ‹čŻ•ä˝&nbsp;çš„é—®é˘ďĽŚĺ¦ĺ™çš„čŻťďĽŚ
ĺś¨ä¸€ä¸Şĺ¤Ťćť‚ć–‡ä»¶é‡ŚćŽ’é™¤é”™čŻŻäĽščŠ±ćŽ‰ä˝&nbsp;ĺľĺ¤šçš„ç˛ľĺŠ›ă€‚
č€Śä¸”ç”±äşŽĺ¤§çš„ć–‡ćˇŁä¸Šä¸‹ć–‡çš„ĺ‘˝ä»¤äş’ç›¸ĺ˝±ĺ“ŤďĽŚäĽšä˝żĺľ—č°čŻ•ĺŹĺľ—ĺ›°éšľďĽŚç‰ąĺ«ćŻĺŻąĺťĺ­¦č€…ćťĄčŻ´ă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ä˝żç”¨çš„ćŻĺ«äşşçš„ć¨ˇćťżďĽŚé‚Łäąé‡ĺ°é—®é˘ćś€ĺĄ˝çš„č§Łĺ†łĺŠžćł•ĺ°±ćŻé—®ć¨ˇćťżçš„ä˝śč€…ďĽŚčŻ·ć±‚ä»–çš„ĺ¸®ĺŠ©ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśćŻä¸€č¬çš„é—®é˘ďĽŚä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ°~\CTeXBBS~ć–č€…ĺ…¶ä»–ĺ›˝ĺ†…ĺ¤–çš„~\TeX{}~ç˝‘ç«™ä¸ŠčŻ·ć±‚ĺ¸®ĺŠ©ă€‚
ĺś¨~\CTeXWWW~ä¸Šä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąć‰ľĺ°čż™äş›ç˝‘ç»śé“ľćŽĄă€‚

\Question[Q-newbie-example]{č˝ĺ¦ä¸ľä¸€ä¸Şç®€ĺŤ•çš„č‹±ć–‡ćŽ’ç‰äľ‹ĺ­ďĽź}{0.1}{0.4}

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čż™ä¸Şäľ‹ĺ­éś€č¦äżťĺ­ä¸ş~\texttt{.tex}~ĺŽçĽ€çš„ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚç„¶ĺŽç”¨~\LaTeX{}~çĽ–čŻ‘ďĽŚ
ç”źćçš„~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶ĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨~DVI~ćµŹč§ĺ™¨čż›čˇŚćźĄçś‹ć–č€…ç”¨~dvips~č˝¬ćŤ˘ć~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚
ĺ‡č®ľć–‡ä»¶ĺŤćŻ~\texttt{test.tex}~ďĽŚç”źć~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶çš„ĺ®Ść•´çĽ–čŻ‘čż‡ç¨‹ćŻďĽš
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\Question[Q-newbie-editors]{ç”¨ä»€äąçĽ–čľ‘ĺ·Ąĺ…·ćťĄçĽ–čľ‘~\LaTeX{}~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

\LaTeX{}~ć–‡ä»¶ćŻć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†çš„ć–‡ćś¬ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚä»»ä˝•ä¸€ä¸Şć–‡ćś¬çĽ–čľ‘ĺ·Ąĺ…·é˝ĺŹŻä»ĄçĽ–čľ‘~\LaTeX{}~ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚
ä˝†ćŻćś‰äş›çĽ–čľ‘ĺ™¨é’ĺŻą~\LaTeX{}~ć–‡ä»¶ä˝śäş†č®ľç˝®ĺ’ŚäĽĺŚ–ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚ĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąç›´ćŽĄč°ç”¨~\LaTeX{}~
çĽ–čŻ‘ç¨‹ĺşŹçš„čŹśĺŤ•ć–č€…ćŚ‰é’®ďĽŚä˝żĺľ—ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąć›´ć–ąäľżçš„čż›čˇŚçĽ–čľ‘ă€çĽ–čŻ‘ĺ·Ąä˝śă€‚

ĺś¨~Windows~ä¸­ĺŻą~\LaTeX{}~ć”ŻćŚćś€ĺĄ˝çš„ćŻ~WinEdt~ďĽŚé’ĺŻą~\MiKTeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\fpTeX{}~é˝ćś‰
é˘„ĺ¶ĺĄ˝çš„čŹśĺŤ•ĺ’Śĺ·Ąĺ…·ćťˇćŚ‰é’®ďĽŚĺ®‰čŁ…ĺ®Śĺ°±ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ă€‚~WinEdt~čżĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ĺ·Ąĺ…·ćťˇčľ“ĺ…Ąč®¸ĺ¤šć•°ĺ­¦ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚ
ĺ…ŤĺŽ»äş†č®°ĺż†çš„ç¦ćĽă€‚ĺś¨ĺ„ç§Ťç»†čŠ‚ä¸ŠďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚éˇąç›®ç®ˇç†ă€ĺ˝©č‰˛ĺ…łé”®ĺ­—ă€ć‹¬ĺŹ·ĺŚąé…Ťç­‰ç­‰ďĽŚ
~WinEdt~ĺŻą~\LaTeX{}~çš„ć”ŻćŚé˝ĺľĺ®Śĺ–„ďĽŚä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨ä˝żç”¨ä¸­ć…˘ć…˘ĺŹ‘ćŽä»–çš„ĺĽşĺ¤§ĺŠźč˝ă€‚
čżćś‰ä¸€é¨ĺ†ç”¨ć·ĺ–ść¬˘ä˝żç”¨~UltraEdit~ĺ’Ś~Editplus~ďĽŚčż™ä¸¤ä¸Şé˝ćŻĺŠźč˝ĺĽşĺ¤§çš„é€šç”¨çĽ–čľ‘ĺ·Ąĺ…·ďĽŚ
ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąé’ĺŻą~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®šĺ¶čŹśĺŤ•ĺ’Śĺ·Ąĺ…·ćťˇă€‚çĽşç‚ąĺ°±ćŻčż™äş›é˝č¦ä˝&nbsp;č‡Şĺ·±ĺŠ¨ć‰‹ďĽŚĺś¨ä¸€äş›ç»†çš„ć–ąéť˘ďĽŚ
äąźć˛ˇćś‰~WinEdt~č€č™‘ĺľ—ĺ‘¨ĺ°ďĽŚćŻ•ç«źä¸ŤćŻä¸“é—¨é’ĺŻą~\LaTeX{}~çš„çĽ–čľ‘ĺ™¨ă€‚
ć­¤ĺ¤–ďĽŚčżćś‰ä¸€äş›ĺ…¶ä»–çš„çĽ–čľ‘ĺ™¨ďĽŚĺ¦‚~WinTeX~ă€~TeXnicCenter~ç­‰ďĽŚĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ć„źĺ…´č¶ŁďĽŚ
ĺŹŻä»Ąä¸€ä¸€ĺ°ťčŻ•ďĽŚćŚ‘ä¸€ä¸Şč‡Şĺ·±ĺ–ść¬˘çš„ćťĄçĽ–čľ‘~\LaTeX{}~ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚

ĺś¨~Linux/Unix~ä¸‹ďĽŚć‘ä»¬ćŽ¨čŤä˝żç”¨~vi~ć–č€…~Emacs~ä˝śä¸ş~\LaTeX{}~çĽ–čľ‘ĺ™¨ă€‚

\Question[Q-info-preamble]{ä»€äąćŻ\faqindex{ĺŻĽč¨€ĺŚş}~(\faqindex{preamble})~ďĽź}{0.2}{0.2}

\LaTeX{}~ć–‡ćˇŁçš„ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ç»“ćž„ćŻ
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č€Śĺś¨~\verb|\documentclass{article}|~ĺ’Ś~\verb|\begin{document}|~äą‹é—´çš„é¨ĺ†ďĽŚ
é€šĺ¸¸ç”¨äşŽĺ®šäą‰ä¸€äş›ĺ…¨ĺ±€ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ’ŚĺŹ‚ć•°ďĽŚčż™ä¸Şé¨ĺ†ĺ°±ç§°ä¸ş{\it
ĺŻĽč¨€ĺŚş}ďĽŚč‹±ć–‡ćŻ~{\it preamble}~ă€‚
ĺś¨~\verb|\end{document}|~äą‹ĺŽçš„é¨ĺ†äĽšč˘«~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®Śĺ…¨ĺż˝ç•ĄďĽŚ
ĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨ćťĄĺ†™ä¸€äş›ĺ…łäşŽć–‡ćˇŁçš„ćł¨é‡ŠďĽŚć–č€…ćš‚ć—¶ä¸ŤćłĺŚ…ĺ«ĺ°ć­Łć–‡ä¸­ĺŽ»çš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąďĽŚ
äąźćś‰äşşćŠŠĺ®ĺŹ«ĺš~postamble~ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ä¸şĺ®ĺ’ŚĺŻĽč¨€ĺŚş~(preamble)~ĺ¤„ĺś¨ĺ®Śĺ…¨ç›¸ĺŻąçš„ä˝Ťç˝®ă€‚

\Question[Q-newbie-fndb]{ä»€äąćŻć–‡ä»¶ĺŤć•°ćŤ®ĺş“ďĽźć€Žäąĺ·ć–°ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

\TeX{}~çł»ç»źé€ščż‡čż™ä¸Şć•°ćŤ®ĺş“č®°ĺ˝•äş†ć‰€éś€č¦çš„ĺ„ç§Ťć–‡ä»¶çš„ĺŤĺ­—ĺ’Śĺ…·ä˝“ç›®ĺ˝•ä˝Ťç˝®ă€‚
ćŻŹć¬ˇä˝&nbsp;ĺľ€çł»ç»źä¸­ć·»ĺŠ&nbsp;ć–‡ä»¶ĺŽďĽŚé˝č¦č®°ĺľ—ĺ·ć–°čż™ä¸Şć•°ćŤ®ĺş“ďĽŚ
ĺ¦ĺ™~\TeX{}~ćś‰ĺŹŻč˝ć‰ľä¸Ťĺ°éś€č¦çš„ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚

ĺ·ć–°ć–‡ä»¶ĺŤć•°ćŤ®ĺş“çš„ĺ…·ä˝“ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŹ–ĺ†łäşŽä˝&nbsp;ä˝żç”¨çš„~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źă€‚~\teTeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\fpTeX{}~çš„ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćŻ
\begin{prompt}
texhash
\end{prompt}
\MiKTeX{}~ç”¨ć·ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~Dos~çŞ—ĺŹŁä¸­čľ“ĺ…Ąä»Ąä¸‹ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{prompt}
initexmf --update-fndb
\end{prompt}
ć–č€…ä˝żç”¨~\MiKTeX{}~ćŹäľ›çš„ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ç•Śéť˘ĺ·Ąĺ…·~\MiKTeX{}
Optionsă€‚ĺś¨ĺĽ€ĺ§‹čŹśĺŤ•ä¸­ć‰ľĺ°~\MiKTeX{}
OptionsďĽŚć‰“ĺĽ€ç‚ąĺ‡»~General~éˇµä¸Šçš„~Refresh Now~ćŚ‰é’®ĺŤłĺŹŻă€‚


\section{ä¸­ć–‡ć”ŻćŚ}

\Question[Q-chinese-cctcjk]{ćŻ”čľä¸€ä¸‹~CJK~ä¸Ž~CCT~çš„äĽçĽşç‚ąďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

CJK~ćŻ”~CCT~çš„äĽč¶Šäą‹ĺ¤„ćś‰ä»Ąä¸‹ĺ‡&nbsp;ç‚ąďĽš
\begin{enumerate}
  \item~ĺ­—ä˝“ĺ®šäą‰é‡‡ç”¨~\LaTeX{} NFSS~ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ďĽŚç”źćçš„~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶ä¸Ťĺż…ĺŹ~CCT~é‚Łć&nbsp;·
    éś€č¦ç”¨~patchdvi~ĺ¤„ç†ĺŽć‰Ťč˝é˘„č§ĺ’Ść‰“ĺŤ°ă€‚č€Śä¸”ä¸€č¬~GB~çĽ–ç&nbsp;çš„ć–‡ä»¶äąźä¸Ťĺż…čż›čˇŚ
    é˘„ĺ¤„ç†ĺ°±ĺŹŻç›´ćŽĄç”¨~\LaTeX{}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤čż›čˇŚçĽ–čŻ‘ă€‚
  \item~ĺŹŻä˝żç”¨ĺ¤šç§Ť~TrueType~ĺ­—ä˝“ĺ’Ś~Type1~ĺ­—ä˝“ďĽŚç”źćçš„~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶ć›´ć¸…ćĄšă€ćĽ‚äş®ă€‚
  \item~č˝ĺŚć—¶ĺś¨ć–‡ç«&nbsp;ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ĺ¤šç§ŤçĽ–ç&nbsp;çš„ć–‡ĺ­—ďĽŚĺ¦‚ä¸­ć–‡ç®€ä˝“ă€çąä˝“ă€ć—Ąć–‡ă€éź©ć–‡ç­‰ă€‚
\end{enumerate}

ĺ˝“ç„¶ďĽŚ~CCT~ĺś¨ä¸€äş›ç»†čŠ‚ä¸ŠďĽŚĺ¦‚ĺ­—ä˝“ĺŹŻç”¨ä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ĺŹ·ďĽŚĺ­—č·ťă€ć®µé¦–çĽ©čż›ç­‰ć›´ç¬¦ĺä¸­ć–‡çš„äą&nbsp;ćŻă€‚
č€Ś~CJK~ĺ°±ć˛ˇćś‰é’ĺŻąä¸­ć–‡äą&nbsp;ćŻćŚ‡ĺ®šç‰ąć®Šçš„ćŽ’ç‰ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ă€‚

ç›®ĺ‰ŤďĽŚ~CCT~çš„ä˝śč€…ĺ·˛ç»ŹćŽ¨ĺ‡şäş†ćś€ć–°ç‰çš„~CCTďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~CJK~çš„ĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚä»Žč€Śäąźéżĺ…Ťäş†é˘„ĺ¤„ç†
ĺ’Ś~patchdvi~çš„čż‡ç¨‹ďĽŚä˝żç”¨ć›´ć–ąäľżďĽŚćŽ’ç‰ć•ćžść›´çľŽč§‚äş†ă€‚ćś€ć–°ç‰çš„~CCT~ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨
 \faqurl{ftp://ftp.cc.ac.cn/pub/cct/}
ä¸‹č˝˝ďĽŚć–č€…ä˝żç”¨~\CTeX{}~ćŹäľ›çš„ĺ·Ąĺ…·~\CTeX{}-CS~ĺŤ‡çş§ă€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-cctexample]{č˝ĺ¦ä¸ľä¸€ä¸Şç®€ĺŤ•çš„~CCT~ä¸­ć–‡ćŽ’ç‰äľ‹ĺ­ďĽź}{0.2}{0.2}

ä¸€ä¸Şç®€ĺŤ•çš„č€ç‰ćś¬~CCT~ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹçš„äľ‹ĺ­ćŻďĽš

\begin{code}
\documentclass{cctart}
\begin{document}
\kaishu čż™ćŻä¸­ć–‡ćĄ·ä˝“ĺ­—ă€‚
\end{document}
\end{code}
čż™ä¸Şäľ‹ĺ­éś€č¦äżťĺ­ä¸ş~\texttt{.ctx}~ĺŽçĽ€çš„ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚç„¶ĺŽç”¨~cct~ĺ‘˝ä»¤čż›čˇŚé˘„ĺ¤„ç†ďĽŚç”źćĺŚĺŤ
~\texttt{.tex}~ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚ĺ†Ťç”¨~\LaTeX{}~çĽ–čŻ‘ďĽŚç”źćçš„~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶éś€č¦~patchdvi~čż›čˇŚĺ¤„ç†ĺŽ
ć‰Ťč˝ç”¨~DVI~ćµŹč§ĺ™¨čż›čˇŚćźĄçś‹ć–č€…ç”¨~dvips~č˝¬ćŤ˘ć~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚
ĺ‡č®ľć–‡ä»¶ĺŤćŻ~\texttt{test.ctx}~ďĽŚĺ®Ść•´çš„çĽ–čŻ‘čż‡ç¨‹ćŻďĽš
\begin{prompt}
 cct test
 latex test
 patchdvi -r600x600 -b test.dvi temp.dvi
 del test.dvi
 ren temp.dvi test.dvi
 dvips test
\end{prompt}

ć–°ç‰çš„~CCT~é™¤äş†äżťç•™ĺŽźćťĄçš„ĺ¤„ç†ć–ąĺĽŹä»Ąĺ¤–ďĽŚĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;äş†ä¸¤ç§Ťć–°çš„ĺ¤„ç†ć–ąĺĽŹă€‚
ç¬¬ä¸€ç§ŤćŻç”¨~\TeX{}~çš„ĺ¤„ç†ćťĄä»Łć›żĺŽźćťĄçš„~cct.exe~çš„é˘„ĺ¤„ç†ă€‚
čż™ç§Ťć–ąĺĽŹçš„ćşć–‡ä»¶ĺ’Śč€çš„ć–‡ä»¶ç›¸ĺŚďĽŚä˝†ćŻä¸Ťç”¨ĺ†Ťĺ­ć~\texttt{.ctx}~ä¸şĺŽçĽ€çš„ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚ
äąźä¸Ťç”¨~cct~ĺ‘˝ä»¤čż›čˇŚé˘„ĺ¤„ç†ă€‚é™¤ć­¤äą‹ĺ¤–ďĽŚĺ…¶ä˝™ĺ’Śč€çš„ĺ¤„ç†ć–ąĺĽŹĺźşćś¬ç›¸ĺŚă€‚

ç¬¬äşŚç§Ťĺ¤„ç†ć–ąĺĽŹćŻé‡‡ç”¨~CJK~çš„ä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚéś€č¦ĺś¨çł»ç»źä¸­ĺ®‰čŁ…ĺĄ˝~CJK~ĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚
ä¸Žç¬¬ä¸€ç§Ťć–ąĺĽŹçš„ä¸»č¦ĺŚşĺ«ĺ°±ĺś¨äşŽĺŽ»ćŽ‰äş†~patchdvi~ĺ¤„ç†~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶çš„éś€č¦ă€‚
ä˝żç”¨ä¸ŠďĽŚćŻĺś¨~\cmd{documentclass}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ä¸­ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸ŠĺŹ‚ć•°~CJK~ă€‚
ĺ…·ä˝“çš„äľ‹ĺ­ĺ¦‚ä¸‹ďĽš
\begin{code}
\documentclass[CJK]{cctart}
\begin{document}
\kaishu
čż™ćŻä¸­ć–‡ćĄ·ä˝“ĺ­—ă€‚
\end{document}
\end{code}
čż™ä¸Şäľ‹ĺ­ĺŹŻä»Ąč±ˇč‹±ć–‡ć–‡ćˇŁä¸€ć&nbsp;·çš„çĽ–čŻ‘ďĽč§~\Qref{Q-newbie-example}~ďĽ‰ĺľ—ĺ°ć­Łçˇ®çš„čľ“ĺ‡şă€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkexample]{č˝ĺ¦ä¸ľä¸€ä¸Şç®€ĺŤ•çš„~CJK~ä¸­ć–‡ćŽ’ç‰äľ‹ĺ­ďĽź}{0.1}{0.2}

ĺś¨ĺ®‰čŁ…ĺĄ˝~CJK~çš„çł»ç»źä¸­ďĽŚä¸‹éť˘čż™ä¸Şäľ‹ĺ­ĺŹŻä»Ąč±ˇč‹±ć–‡ć–‡ćˇŁä¸€ć&nbsp;·çš„çĽ–čŻ‘
ďĽč§~\Qref{Q-newbie-example}~ďĽ‰ĺľ—ĺ°ć­Łçˇ®çš„čľ“ĺ‡şă€‚
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK*}{GBK}{kai}
čż™ćŻä¸­ć–‡ćĄ·ä˝“ĺ­—ă€‚
\end{CJK*}
\end{document}
\end{code}

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkindent]{ĺś¨~CJK~ä¸­ĺ¦‚ä˝•ä˝żć®µé¦–çĽ©čż›ä¸¤ä¸Şä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦ĺ®˝ĺş¦ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ĺś¨~CJK~çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{CJKindent}
\end{latexcmd}

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkglue]{ĺś¨~CJK~ä¸­ĺ¦‚ä˝•č°ć•´ć±‰ĺ­—çš„é—´č·ťďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

CJK~äĽšĺś¨ä¸¤ä¸Şć±‰ĺ­—äą‹é—´ćŹ’ĺ…Ąä¸€ä¸Ş~\cmd{CJKglue}~ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ć‘ä»¬äż®ć”ą~\cmd{CJKglue}~çš„ĺ®šäą‰
ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»Ąč°ć•´ć±‰ĺ­—çš„é—´č·ťă€‚ç”¨ćł•ćŻ
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{renewcommand}\marg{\cmd{CJKglue}}\marg{\cmd{hskip} \parg{b} plus \parg{p} minus \parg{m}}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ…¶ä¸­~\parg{b}~ă€~\parg{p}~ĺ’Ś~\parg{m}~é˝ćŻ~\TeX{}~é•żĺş¦ďĽŚĺ¦‚~0.05pt~ă€‚ć‰§čˇŚä»Ąä¸Šĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŽďĽŚ
ć±‰ĺ­—çš„ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†é—´č·ťĺ°±ćŻ~\parg{b}~ďĽŚĺś¨éś€č¦çš„ć—¶ĺ€™ĺ‘ä¸Šĺ‘ä¸‹č°ć•´ďĽŚč°ć•´ĺą…ĺş¦ĺ†ĺ«ä¸Ťč¶…čż‡~\parg{p}~
ĺ’Ś~\parg{m}~ă€‚

CJK~çš„çĽşçśĺ€ĽćŻ~\verb|\hskip 0pt plus 0.08\baselineskip|~ă€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkstar]{\env{CJK}~ĺ’Ś~\env{CJK*}~ćś‰ä˝•ä¸ŤĺŚďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

\pkg{CJK}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćś‰ä¸¤ç§Ťä¸ŤĺŚçš„ĺ¤„ç†ć–ąĺĽŹă€‚ä¸€ä¸ŞćŻ
\begin{code}
\begin{CJK}....
...
\end{CJK}
\end{code}
ç§°ä¸ş~\env{CJK}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹďĽ›ĺŹ¦ä¸€ä¸ŞćŻ
\begin{code}
\begin{CJK*}....
...
\end{CJK*}
\end{code}
ç§°ä¸ş~\env{CJK*}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹă€‚ä¸¤ä¸Şć¨ˇĺĽŹçš„ĺŚşĺ«ĺś¨äşŽ~\env{CJK*}~äĽšĺż˝ç•Ą~CJK~ĺ­—ç¬¦äą‹é—´
çš„ç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚčż™ćŻć‘ä»¬ä¸­ć–‡çš„äą&nbsp;ćŻă€‚č€Ś~\env{CJK}~ĺ™ä˝żç”¨č‹±ć–‡çš„äą&nbsp;ćŻďĽŚĺŤłčŻŤäą‹é—´äżťç•™ç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚ
ĺ˝“ç„¶ĺ¦‚ćžśç©şć&nbsp;Ľĺ¤šäşŽä¸€ä¸ŞďĽŚ~\TeX{}~äąźäĽšĺż˝ç•Ąĺ¤šä˝™çš„ç©şć&nbsp;Ľă€‚

ä¸¤ç§Ťć–ąĺĽŹĺ„ćś‰ĺ©ĺĽŠă€‚é¦–ĺ…ćťĄçś‹~\env{CJK}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹďĽŚĺ®çš„ĺĄ˝ĺ¤„ćŻç¬¦ĺ~\TeX{}~çš„č‹±ć–‡ĺ¤„ç†äą&nbsp;ćŻďĽŚ
ć—&nbsp;éś€ĺŻąç©şć&nbsp;Ľčż›čˇŚé˘ťĺ¤–ĺ¤„ç†ďĽŚĺťŹĺ¤„ćŻä¸Ťç¬¦ĺä¸­ć–‡äą&nbsp;ćŻă€‚ä¸€ä¸Şç»Źĺ¸¸ĺŹ‘ç”źçš„é—®é˘ĺ°±ćŻďĽŚ
ç”±äşŽ~\TeX{}~ĺ°†ĺ†čˇŚç¬¦äąźč§†ä¸şç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ĺ°±é€&nbsp;ćä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦é—´äş§ç”źĺ¤šä˝™çš„ç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚ
ä˝żĺľ—ćŽ’ç‰ç»“ćžśĺľéšľçś‹ă€‚č§Łĺ†łć–ąćł•ćŻĺś¨čˇŚĺ°ľĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šćł¨é‡Šĺ­—ç¬¦~\%~ćťĄĺ‘ŠčŻ‰~\TeX{}~
ĺż˝ç•Ąä¸¤čˇŚé—´çš„ĺ†čˇŚç¬¦ă€‚\emph{ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ďĽŚć‘ä»¬ä¸Ťĺ»şč®®ä˝żç”¨~\env{CJK}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹă€‚}

\env{CJK*}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹç”±äşŽč‡ŞĺŠ¨ĺż˝ç•Ąä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦äą‹é—´çš„ć‰€ćś‰ç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ć˛ˇćś‰ä¸Šéť˘çš„čż™ç§Ťĺ‰Żä˝śç”¨ă€‚
ä˝†ćŻčż™äąźĺ¸¦ćťĄäş†ĺŹ¦ä¸€ć–ąéť˘çš„é—®é˘ďĽŚĺ°±ćŻĺ¦‚ćžśćłĺś¨ä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦ä¸­é—´ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąç©şć&nbsp;Ľĺ°±ĺż…éˇ»ĺŠ&nbsp;ä»ĄäżťćŠ¤ďĽŚ
éżĺ…Ťč˘«ĺż˝ç•Ąă€‚ĺŠ&nbsp;äżťćŠ¤çš„ć–ąćł•ćŻĺś¨ç©şć&nbsp;Ľĺ‰Ťéť˘ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š~\bs~ĺ­—ç¬¦ă€‚ĺ®žé™…ä¸Š~\env{CJK*}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹ
ĺż˝ç•Ąä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦ĺŽéť˘çš„ç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ä¸­ć–‡ĺŽéť˘ĺ¦‚ćžśćŽĄçť€č‹±ć–‡ďĽŚĺż…éˇ»ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸ŠäżťćŠ¤çš„ç©şć&nbsp;Ľ~\verb|\ |~
ć–č€…~\verb|~|~ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚĺ¦ĺ™ĺŹŻč˝é€&nbsp;ćć–­čˇŚé”™čŻŻďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-chinese-linebreak}~ďĽ‰ă€‚

ä¸¤ç§Ťć¨ˇĺĽŹčżĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ĺ‘˝ä»¤äş’ç›¸č˝¬ćŤ˘ďĽŚä˝żç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{CJKnospace}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ™čż›ĺ…Ą~\env{CJK*}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹďĽŚç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{CJKspace}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ™čż›ĺ…Ą~\env{CJK}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹă€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-linebreak]{ä¸­č‹±ć–‡ć··ćŽ’ć—¶ä¸şä˝•ć—&nbsp;ćł•ć­Łçˇ®ĺ†čˇŚďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

é¦–ĺ…ďĽŚč‹±ć–‡ć&nbsp;‡ç‚ąç¬¦ĺŹ·ĺŽč¦ç•™ç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚčż™ćŻč‹±ć–‡çš„äą&nbsp;ćŻďĽŚĺ¦ĺ™~\TeX{}~ć—&nbsp;ćł•ć–­ĺŹĄă€‚

ĺ…¶ć¬ˇďĽŚč¦ç”¨ç©şć&nbsp;Ľéš”ĺĽ€ä¸­č‹±ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦ďĽŚ~\TeX{}~ć‰Ťč˝ć­Łçˇ®ĺ†čˇŚă€‚

ä˝†ćŻĺ¦‚ćžśćŻç”¨ć­Łĺ¸¸çš„ç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚç”±äşŽç©şć&nbsp;Ľé—´éš™ĺ¤Şĺ¤§ďĽŚĺ®ąć“é€&nbsp;ććŻ”čľéšľçś‹çš„ćŽ’ç‰ć•ćžśă€‚
ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ďĽŚ~\pkg{CJK}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…é‡Ťć–°ĺ®šäą‰äş†ç¬¦ĺŹ·~\verb|~|~çš„ć„Źäą‰ă€‚
~\verb|~|~çš„ĺŽźĺ§‹ĺ®šäą‰ćŻä¸ŤĺŹŻć–­čˇŚçš„ç©şć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚ~CJK~ĺ°†ĺ…¶é‡Ťĺ®šäą‰ćä¸€ä¸ŞćŻ”čľĺé€‚çš„ĺĽąć€§č·ťç¦»ďĽŚ
ĺ¤§çş¦ç›¸ĺ˝“äşŽĺ››ĺ†äą‹ä¸€ä¸Şć±‰ĺ­—ĺ®˝ĺş¦ďĽŚç”¨äşŽĺ†éš”ä¸­č‹±ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦ă€‚ć‘ä»¬é€ščż‡ä˝żç”¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{CJKtilde}
\end{latexcmd}
ćťĄĺ®žçŽ°~\verb|~|~çš„é‡Ťĺ®šäą‰ă€‚ĺ¦‚ćžśč¦ć˘ĺ¤ŤĺŽźĺ§‹ĺ®šäą‰ďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{standardtilde}
\end{latexcmd}

ćł¨ć„ŹďĽšĺś¨~\env{CJK*}~ć¨ˇĺĽŹä¸‹ä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦ĺŽéť˘çš„ç©şć&nbsp;ĽäĽšč˘«ĺż˝ç•ĄďĽŚ
ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ä¸­ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦ĺŽéť˘ĺż…éˇ»ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸ŠäżťćŠ¤çš„ç©şć&nbsp;Ľ~\verb|\ |~ć–č€…~\verb|~|~ç¬¦ĺŹ·ćťĄéš”ĺĽ€č‹±ć–‡ĺ­—ç¬¦ă€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-fonttype]{ä»€äąćŻç‚ąéµĺ­—ĺş“ĺ’Śçź˘é‡Źĺ­—ĺş“ďĽź}{0.2}{0.2}

ć‘ä»¬é˝çźĄé“ďĽŚĺ„ç§Ťĺ­—ç¬¦ĺś¨ç”µč„‘ĺ±Źĺą•ä¸Šé˝ćŻä»Ąä¸€äş›ç‚ąćťĄčˇ¨ç¤şçš„ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤äąźĺŹ«ç‚ąéµă€‚
ćś€ć—©çš„ĺ­—ĺş“ĺ°±ćŻç›´ćŽĄćŠŠčż™äş›ç‚ąĺ­ĺ‚¨čµ·ćťĄďĽŚĺ°±ćŻç‚ąéµĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚ĺ¸¸č§çš„ć±‰ĺ­—ç‚ąéµĺ­—ĺş“ćś‰
~16x16~ďĽŚ~24x24~ç­‰ă€‚ç‚ąéµĺ­—ĺş“äąźćś‰ĺľĺ¤šç§ŤďĽŚä¸»č¦ĺŚşĺ«ĺś¨äşŽĺ…¶ä¸­ĺ­ĺ‚¨çĽ–ç&nbsp;çš„ć–ąĺĽŹä¸ŤĺŚă€‚
ç‚ąéµĺ­—ĺş“çš„ćś€ĺ¤§çĽşç‚ąĺ°±ćŻĺ®ćŻĺ›şĺ®šĺ†čľ¨çŽ‡çš„ďĽŚäąźĺ°±ćŻćŻŹç§Ťĺ­—ĺş“é˝ćś‰ĺ›şĺ®šçš„ĺ¤§ĺ°Źĺ°şĺŻ¸ďĽŚ
ĺś¨ĺŽźĺ§‹ĺ°şĺŻ¸ä¸‹ä˝żç”¨ďĽŚć•ćžśĺľĺĄ˝ďĽŚä˝†ĺ¦‚ćžśĺ°†ĺ…¶ć”ľĺ¤§ć–çĽ©ĺ°Źä˝żç”¨ďĽŚć•ćžśĺ°±ĺľçłźçł•äş†ďĽŚ
ĺ°±äĽšĺ‡şçŽ°ć‘ä»¬é€šĺ¸¸čŻ´çš„é”Żé˝żçŽ°č±ˇă€‚ĺ›&nbsp;ä¸şéś€č¦çš„ĺ­—ä˝“ĺ¤§ĺ°Źç»„ĺćś‰ć—&nbsp;ć•°ç§ŤďĽŚ
ć‘ä»¬äąźä¸ŤĺŹŻč˝ä¸şćŻŹç§Ťĺ¤§ĺ°Źé˝ĺ®šäą‰ä¸€ä¸Şç‚ąéµĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚äşŽćŻĺ°±ĺ‡şçŽ°äş†çź˘é‡Źĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚

çź˘é‡Źĺ­—ĺş“ćŻćŠŠćŻŹä¸Şĺ­—ç¬¦çš„ç¬”ĺ’ĺ†č§Łćĺ„ç§Ťç›´çşżĺ’Ść›˛çşżďĽŚç„¶ĺŽč®°ä¸‹čż™äş›ç›´çşżĺ’Ść›˛çşżçš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ďĽŚ
ĺś¨ćľç¤şçš„ć—¶ĺ€™ďĽŚĺ†Ťć&nbsp;ąćŤ®ĺ…·ä˝“çš„ĺ°şĺŻ¸ĺ¤§ĺ°ŹďĽŚç”»ĺ‡şčż™äş›çşżćťˇďĽŚĺ°±čżĺŽźäş†ĺŽźćťĄçš„ĺ­—ç¬¦ă€‚
ĺ®çš„ĺĄ˝ĺ¤„ĺ°±ćŻĺŹŻä»ĄéšŹć„Źć”ľĺ¤§çĽ©ĺ°Źč€Śä¸Ťĺ¤±çśźă€‚č€Śä¸”ć‰€éś€ĺ­ĺ‚¨é‡Źĺ’Śĺ­—ç¬¦ĺ¤§ĺ°Źć—&nbsp;ĺ…łă€‚
çź˘é‡Źĺ­—ĺş“ćś‰ĺľĺ¤šç§ŤďĽŚĺŚşĺ«ĺś¨äşŽä»–ä»¬é‡‡ç”¨çš„ä¸ŤĺŚć•°ĺ­¦ć¨ˇĺž‹ćťĄćŹŹčż°ç»„ćĺ­—ç¬¦çš„çşżćťˇă€‚
ĺ¸¸č§çš„çź˘é‡Źĺ­—ĺş“ćś‰~\faqindex{Type1}~ĺ­—ĺş“ĺ’Ś~\faqindex{TrueType}~ĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkfonts]{ĺś¨~\pkg{CJK}~ä¸­é˝ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ĺ“Şäş›çź˘é‡Źĺ­—ĺş“ďĽź}{0.2}{0.2}

ĺś¨~\pkg{CJK}~ä¸­ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~\faqindex{Type1}~ĺ­—ĺş“ĺ’Ś~\faqindex{TrueType}~ĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚ
é˝č˝äş§ç”źĺľĺĄ˝ć•ćžśçš„čľ“ĺ‡şďĽŚä˝†ćś‰č®¸ĺ¤šç»†ĺľ®çš„ĺ·®ĺ«ďĽŚčľ“ĺ‡şç»“ćžśĺŹ–ĺ†łäşŽć‰€ç”¨çš„ĺ·Ąĺ…·ă€‚
ä¸‹éť˘ć&nbsp;ąćŤ®č˝¬ćŤ˘ĺ·Ąĺ…·ĺ’Śčľ“ĺ‡şć–‡ä»¶ç±»ĺž‹ćťĄćŻ”čľĺ®ä»¬çš„ĺ·®ĺĽ‚ă€‚

\begin{enumerate}
  \item~ä˝żç”¨~dvips~ç”źć~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶
    \begin{itemize}
      \item~dvips~ĺŹŻä»Ąç›´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨~Type1~ĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚç”źćçš„~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶ä¸­ĺŚ…ĺ«äş†ĺ­—ç¬¦çš„çź˘é‡ŹćŹŹčż°ďĽŚ
            ĺ…·ćś‰ĺľĺĄ˝çš„çĽ©ć”ľć•ćžśă€‚
      \item~dvips~ä¸Ťč˝ç›´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨~TrueType~ĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ĺż…éˇ»é€ščż‡~ttf2pk~ç”źćä¸­é—´çš„pkĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚ
            čż™ćŻä¸€ç§Ťç‚ąéµĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚć‰€ä»Ąç”źćçš„~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶ĺś¨ć•ćžśčľĺ·®ă€‚
    \end{itemize}
  \item~ä˝żç”¨~dvipdfm~ç”źć~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶ĺ’Ś~dvips~ç±»äĽĽďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąç›´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨~Type1~ĺ­—ĺş“ć–č€…
        é€ščż‡~ttf2pk~é—´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨~TrueType~ĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚
  \item~ä˝żç”¨~pdf\LaTeX{}~ç”źć~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶ĺŹŻä»Ąç›´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨ä¸¤ç§Ťĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤é˝ĺŹŻä»Ąäş§ç”źć•ćžśĺľĺĄ˝çš„čľ“ĺ‡şă€‚
  \item~ä˝żç”¨~dvipdfmx~ç”źć~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶ĺŹŻä»Ąç›´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨ä¸¤ç§Ťĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤é˝ĺŹŻä»Ąäş§ç”źć•ćžśĺľĺĄ˝çš„čľ“ĺ‡şă€‚
        č€Śä¸”ç›´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨~TrueType~ĺ­—ĺş“ć—¶ç”źćçš„~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶ćŻĺ”Żä¸€č˝ć”ŻćŚĺŻąä¸­ć–‡ĺ†…ĺ®ąčż›čˇŚć­Łĺ¸¸ć‹·č´ťç˛č´´çš„ă€‚
\end{enumerate}

\Question[Q-chinese-fontconflict]{ä¸¤ç§Ťç±»ĺž‹çź˘é‡Źĺ­—ĺş“äĽšä¸ŤäĽšĺŹ‘ç”źĺ†˛çŞďĽź}{0.2}{0.2}
ä¸ŤäĽšďĽŚćŻŹä¸Şĺ·Ąĺ…·é˝ćś‰č‡Şĺ·±çš„~config~ĺ’Ś~map~ć–‡ä»¶ćŚ‰ä¸€ĺ®šçš„éˇşĺşŹćźĄčŻ˘ćś‰ĺ“Şäş›ĺ­—ĺş“ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ďĽŚ
ćťĄĺ†łĺ®šä˝żç”¨ĺ“Şç§Ťĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-pdfcopy]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ç”źćć”ŻćŚä¸­ć–‡ć‹·č´ťç˛č´´çš„~\faqindex{PDF}~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽź}{0.2}{0.2}

ç”źćĺŹŻä»Ąć‹·č´ťç˛č´´ä¸­ć–‡çš„~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶ç›®ĺ‰ŤĺŹŞćś‰~\faqindex{dvipdfmx}~ďĽĺŽźĺŤ~dvipdfm-cjk~ďĽ‰ĺŹŻä»Ąĺšĺ°ďĽŚ
ĺ®ĺż…éˇ»é…Ťç˝®ćç›´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨ä¸­ć–‡~TrueType~ĺ­—ĺş“ă€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-plaintex]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺś¨~Plain \TeX{}~ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ä¸­ć–‡ďĽź}{0.4}{0.4}

CCT~ć”ŻćŚ~Plain \TeX{}~ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ä¸­ć–‡ă€‚ĺś¨ćś€ć–°ç‰çš„~CCT~ä¸­ďĽŚĺŹŞéś€ĺś¨~\TeX{}~ćşć–‡ä»¶çš„ĺĽ€ĺ§‹ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šĺ¦‚ä¸‹ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽš
\begin{code}
\let\CCTCJKfonts=1
\input CCT.sty
\end{code}


\section{ć–‡ćˇŁćŽ’ç‰}

\Question[Q-typeset-indentfirst]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ä˝żé¦–ć®µć®µé¦–äąźçĽ©čż›ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ä˝żç”¨~indentfirst~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽš
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{usepackage}\marg{\pkg{indentfirst}}
\end{latexcmd}

\Question[Q-typeset-doublespace]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•č®ľç˝®ĺŹŚĺ€Ťć–č€…ć›´ĺ¤§çš„čˇŚé—´č·ťďĽź}{0.2}{0.3}

ä˝żç”¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{renewcommand}\marg{\cmd{baselinestretch}}\marg*{ĺ€Ťć•°}
\end{latexcmd}

\Question[Q-typeset-comments]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ćł¨é‡ŠćŽ‰ä¸€ĺ¤§ć®µĺ†…ĺ®ąďĽŚä¸ŤĺšçĽ–čŻ‘ďĽź}{0.1}{0.2}

ç”¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{iffalse}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ’Ś
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{fi}
\end{latexcmd}
ćŠŠéś€č¦ćł¨é‡Šçš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąĺŚ…ĺ«čµ·ćťĄďĽŚčż™ć&nbsp;·~\LaTeX{}~çĽ–čŻ‘çš„ć—¶ĺ€™ĺ°±äĽšĺż˝ç•Ąčż™äş›ĺ†…ĺ®ąďĽŚ
ä¸ŤĺšçĽ–čŻ‘ă€‚

äąźĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~\pkg{verbatim}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„~\env{comment}~çŽŻĺ˘ďĽš
\begin{code}
...
\usepackage{verbatim}
...
\begin{comment}
This is comment.
\end{comment}
...
\end{code}

\Question[Q-multicol]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ç”źćĺ†ć&nbsp;Źçš„ć–‡ćˇŁďĽź}{0.1}{0.4}

ĺ¦‚ćžśĺ…¨ć–‡é˝ćŻĺŹŚĺ—ĺ†ć&nbsp;Źć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~\cmd{documentclass}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ä¸­ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…ĄĺŹ‚ć•°~twocolumnă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚ďĽš
\begin{code}
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\end{code}
ĺ¦‚ćžśč¦ç”źćĺŤ•ĺŹŚĺ—ć··ĺçš„ĺ†ć&nbsp;Źć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹďĽŚć–č€…č¶…čż‡ä¸¤ĺ—çš„ĺ†ć&nbsp;Źć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹďĽŚĺ™č¦ç”¨ĺ°~\pkg{multicol}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„
~\env{multicols}~çŽŻĺ˘ă€‚
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{usepackage}\marg{\pkg{multicol}}
\end{latexcmd}
ç„¶ĺŽĺ°†éś€č¦ĺ¤šĺ—çš„ĺś°ć–ąä˝żç”¨ďĽš
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{begin}\marg{\env{multicols}}\marg*{ĺ—ć•°}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ’Ś
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{end}\marg{\env{multicols}}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺŚ…ĺ«čµ·ćťĄă€‚

\Question[Q-multicol-balance]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ä˝żĺľ—ĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źć–‡ćˇŁäżťćŚĺş•é¨ĺŻąé˝ďĽź}{0.3}{0.4}

ĺś¨~\LaTeX{}~ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ć–‡ćˇŁç±»ä¸­ä˝żç”¨~twocolumn~é€‰éˇąäş§ç”źĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹć–‡ćˇŁçš„ć—¶ĺ€™ďĽŚ
ĺ¦‚ćžśä¸€éˇµçš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąä¸Ťč¶łä»ĄćŽ’ć»ˇéˇµéť˘ć—¶ďĽŚ~\LaTeX{}~çš„ç»“ćžśćŻĺ…ćŽ’ć»ˇĺ·¦ć&nbsp;ŹďĽŚ
ç„¶ĺŽĺ†ŤćŽ’ç‰ĺŹłć&nbsp;Źă€‚čż™ć&nbsp;·ĺ°±é€&nbsp;ćäş†ä¸¤ć&nbsp;Źçš„é•żĺş¦ä¸Ťç›¸ç­‰ďĽŚĺş•é¨ä¸Ťé˝ă€‚
ĺľĺ¤šć—¶ĺ€™ć‘ä»¬ä¸Ťĺ¸Śćś›čż™ç§ŤćŽ’ç‰ç»“ćžśă€‚

čż™ä¸Şé—®é˘ĺŹŞćś‰ĺś¨ç”¨ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ć–‡ćˇŁç±»çš„~twocolumn~ć¨ˇĺĽŹçš„ć—¶ĺ€™ć‰ŤäĽšé‡ĺ°ďĽŚ
ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{multicol}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»Ąéżĺ…Ťčż™ä¸Şé—®é˘ďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-multicol}~ďĽ‰ă€‚
ä˝†ćŻ~\pkg{multicol}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…äąźćś‰ä¸€äş›çĽşç‚ąďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚ä¸Ťĺ…č®¸ĺŤ•ć&nbsp;Źçš„ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇ
ďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-float-multicol}~ďĽ‰ă€‚

č¦ä˝żć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ć–‡ćˇŁç±»çš„~twocolumn~ć¨ˇĺĽŹä¸‹äąźč˝ĺšĺ°ĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źĺş•é¨ĺŻąé˝ďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ć‰‹ĺ·Ą
č°ć•´ĺ†ć&nbsp;Źçš„ä˝Ťç˝®ă€‚ĺś¨~twocolumn~ć¨ˇĺĽŹä¸‹~\cmd{newpage}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ä˝ż~\LaTeX{}~
ĺĽ€ĺ§‹ĺś¨ć–°çš„ä¸€ć&nbsp;Źä¸ŠćŽ’ç‰ďĽŚĺ¦‚ćžśĺŤ•ĺ‰Ťć&nbsp;ŹćŻĺ·¦ć&nbsp;ŹďĽŚĺ°±ćŤ˘ĺ°ĺŹłć&nbsp;Źä¸ŠĺĽ€ĺ§‹ćŽ’ç‰ă€‚
ĺś¨ĺé€‚çš„ĺś°ć–ąä˝żç”¨~\cmd{newpage}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żĺľ—ĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źĺş•é¨ĺŻąé˝ďĽćł¨ć„ŹďĽŚ
ä¸Ťč˝ç”¨~\cmd{clearpage}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚčż™ä¸Şĺ‘˝ä»¤äĽšĺĽ€ĺ§‹ĺś¨ć–°çš„ä¸€éˇµä¸ŠćŽ’ç‰ďĽŚ
č€Śä¸Ťç®ˇĺ˝“ĺ‰Ťĺś¨ĺ“Şä¸€ć&nbsp;Źä¸ŠďĽ‰ă€‚ĺ‡&nbsp;äąŽć˛ˇćś‰äşşć„żć„Źä˝żç”¨čż™ç§Ťć–ąćł•ďĽŚä¸Ťä»…ĺ›&nbsp;ä¸şĺ®éś€č¦
ä˝&nbsp;ć‰‹ĺ·Ąč®ˇç®—éś€č¦ćŹ’ĺ…Ąĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ä˝Ťç˝®ďĽŚćŻŹć¬ˇć”ąĺŠ¨ć–‡ćˇŁé˝ćś‰ĺŹŻč˝éś€č¦ĺŹĺŠ¨
~\cmd{newpage}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ä˝Ťç˝®ďĽŚč€Śä¸”ĺŻąäşŽä¸€äş›č‡ŞĺŠ¨ç”źćçš„ć–‡ćˇŁĺ†…ĺ®ąďĽäľ‹ĺ¦‚ĺŹ‚č€
ć–‡çŚ®ĺ’Śç´˘ĺĽ•ďĽ‰ďĽŚč¦ćŹ’ĺ…Ą~\cmd{newpage}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŤĺ†ĺ›°éšľă€‚

\pkg{flushend}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…é€ščż‡äż®ć”ą~\LaTeX{}~ć&nbsp;¸ĺżĺ®šäą‰ćťĄč§Łĺ†łčż™ä¸Şé—®é˘ă€‚
ä˝żç”¨ĺ®ćŹäľ›çš„~\cmd{flushend}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żĺľ—ĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źĺş•é¨ĺŻąé˝ďĽŚč€Ś~\cmd{raggedend}~
ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ™ĺŹ–ć¶ĺş•é¨ĺŻąé˝ă€‚~\cmd{flushend}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤äĽšĺś¨ĺ®ŹĺŚ…čŁ…ĺ…Ąçš„ć—¶ĺ€™č‡ŞĺŠ¨čżčˇŚă€‚
\emph{\pkg{flushend}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺŹŞĺŻąć–‡ćˇŁćś€ĺŽä¸€éˇµćś‰ć•ďĽŚäąźĺ°±ćŻčŻ´ć‰€ćś‰ä¸­é—´çš„ĺĽşĺ¶ćŤ˘éˇµďĽŚ
ć–č€…ç«&nbsp;čŠ‚çš„č‡ŞĺŠ¨ćŤ˘éˇµĺŻĽč‡´çš„ĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źĺş•é¨ä¸Ťé˝çŽ°č±ˇé˝ć—&nbsp;ćł•č§Łĺ†łă€‚}

\pkg{balance}~ćŻĺŹ¦ä¸€ä¸Şé’ĺŻąčŻĄé—®é˘çš„ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽŚĺ®ćŻ”~\pkg{flushend}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ć›´ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ®Śĺ–„ďĽŚ
č€Śä¸”ĺŻąć•´ä¸Şć–‡ćˇŁçš„ä»»ä˝•ä˝Ťç˝®é˝ćś‰ć•ă€‚\pkg{balance}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›äş†~\cmd{balance}~
ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄć‰“ĺĽ€ĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źĺş•é¨ĺŻąé˝ćśşĺ¶ďĽŚ~\cmd{nobalance}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄĺ…łé—­čż™ä¸Şćśşĺ¶ă€‚
ĺ’Ś~\pkg{flushend}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä¸ŤĺŚďĽŚĺ®ĺś¨čŁ…ĺ…Ąçš„ć—¶ĺ€™çĽşçśä¸Ťć‰“ĺĽ€ĺŻąé˝ćśşĺ¶ďĽŚ
ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤éś€č¦ĺś¨ć–‡ćˇŁä¸­ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ą~\cmd{balance}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄĺŻç”¨ĺş•é¨ĺŻąé˝ă€‚

ĺś¨ä˝żç”¨čż™äş›ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ć—¶ĺ€™éś€č¦ćł¨ć„ŹďĽŚĺŤ•ć&nbsp;Źçš„ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇćś‰ĺŹŻč˝ç&nbsp;´ĺťŹčż™äş›ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ĺŻąé˝ćśşĺ¶ă€‚
čż™ç§Ťć—¶ĺ€™éś€č¦ć‰‹ĺ·Ąč°ć•´ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇçš„ä˝Ťç˝®ćťĄć”ąĺ–„ćŽ’ç‰ć•ćžśă€‚čż™äąźćŻ~\pkg{multicol}~
ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä¸Ťć”ŻćŚĺŤ•ć&nbsp;Źćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇçš„ĺŽźĺ›&nbsp;äą‹ä¸€ă€‚

\Question[Q-multicol-abstract]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺś¨ĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źć–‡ćˇŁä¸­ä˝żç”¨é€šć&nbsp;Źçš„ć‘č¦ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺś¨ćŽ’ç‰ĺŹŚć&nbsp;Źć–‡ç«&nbsp;çš„ć—¶ĺ€™ćś€ç»Źĺ¸¸é‡ĺ°çš„ä¸€ä¸Şé—®é˘ĺ°±ćŻĺ¦‚ä˝•äş§ç”źé€šć&nbsp;ŹďĽä¸Ťĺ†ć&nbsp;ŹďĽ‰çš„ć‘č¦ă€‚
č§Łĺ†łčż™ä¸Şé—®é˘çš„ć–ąćł•ćŻďĽš
\begin{code}
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
...
\begin{document}
...
\title{...}
\author{...}
\twocolumn[
  \begin{@twocolumnfalse}
    \maketitle
    \begin{abstract}
    ...
    \end{abstract}
  \end{@twocolumnfalse}
]
...
\end{document}
\end{code}
\emph{ćł¨ć„ŹďĽŚ~\cmd{maketitle}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺż…éˇ»ć”ľĺś¨ç¤şäľ‹ä¸­çš„ä˝Ťç˝®ďĽŚĺ¦ĺ™ć&nbsp;‡é˘ç»“ćťźĺŽäĽšĺŹ¦čµ·ä¸€éˇµă€‚}
ä˝†ćŻć&nbsp;‡é˘ĺ’Śä˝śč€…çš„ĺ®šäą‰ĺŹŻä»Ąć”ľĺś¨ĺ‰Ťéť˘çš„ä˝Ťç˝®ă€‚

ä¸Šéť˘čż™ä¸Şć–ąćł•äĽšĺ¸¦ćťĄä¸€ä¸Şĺ‰Żä˝śç”¨ďĽŚé‚Łĺ°±ćŻ~\cmd{thanks}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺś¨~\cmd{title}~ĺ’Ś~\cmd{author}~
ä¸­ĺ¤±ĺŽ»äş†ä˝śç”¨ďĽŚć—&nbsp;ćł•äş§ç”źč„šćł¨ă€‚čż™ä¸Şé—®é˘ĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡é™„ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸€ĺ°Źć®µä»Łç&nbsp;ćťĄč§Łĺ†łďĽš
\begin{code}
...
\title{...}
\author{...\thanks{}} % čż™é‡Śç”¨ä¸€ä¸Şç©şçš„ \thanks
\twocolumn[
    ...
]
{
  \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} %ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝żç”¨ć•°ĺ­—ĺšč„šćł¨ć&nbsp;‡ĺŹ·ďĽŚĺ™ä¸Ťéś€č¦čż™ä¸€čˇŚ
  \footnotetext[1]{çśźć­Łçš„č„šćł¨ĺ†…ĺ®ą}
}
...
\end{code}
\pkg{abstract}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›äş†ä¸€ä¸Ş~\cmd{saythanks}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ’Ś~\env{onecolabstract}~çŽŻĺ˘
ćťĄç®€ĺŚ–čż™ä¸Şç¨Ťĺ«Śĺ¤Ťćť‚çš„čż‡ç¨‹ă€‚ĺ®ä»¬çš„ç”¨ćł•ćŻďĽš
\begin{code}
...
\title{...}
\author{...\thanks{...}}
\twocolumn[
  \maketitle
  \begin{onecolabstract}
    ...
  \end{onecolabstract}
]
\saythanks
...
\end{code}

\Question[Q-typeset-landscape]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•äş§ç”źĺ…¨é¨ć¨ŞćŽ’çš„ć–‡ćˇŁďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ä˝żç”¨ć–‡ćˇŁç±»çš„~landscape~ĺŹ‚ć•°ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{code}
\documentclass[landscape]{article}
\end{code}
ä¸şäş†äş§ç”źć­Łçˇ®çš„ç»“ćžśďĽŚ~dvips~ĺż…éˇ»ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š~\texttt{-t landscpae}~ĺŹ‚ć•°ďĽŚ
~dvipdfm/dvipdfmx~ĺż…éˇ»ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š~\texttt{-l}~ĺŹ‚ć•°ă€‚

\Question[Q-typeset-lscape]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ä˝żć–‡ćˇŁä¸­çš„ćźä¸€éˇµć¨ŞćŽ’ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{lscape}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„~\env{landscape}~çŽŻĺ˘ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{code}
...
\usepackage{lscape}
...
\begin{landscape}
This is a landscape page.
\end{landscape}
...
\end{code}
ĺ°†äş§ç”źä¸€ä¸Şć¨ŞćŽ’çš„éˇµéť˘ďĽŚä˝†ćŻĺŹŞćś‰ĺś¨~\PS~ć–č€…~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶ä¸­ć‰Ťč˝çś‹ĺ°ć­Łçˇ®çš„ć•ćžśă€‚

\Question[Q-font-times]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ä˝żç”¨~New Time Roman~ĺ­—ä˝“ďĽź}{0.3}{0.4}

ç”¨~\pkg{times}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»ĄćŠŠć–‡ćś¬çš„çĽşçśĺ­—ä˝“ćŤ˘ć~Times New Roman~ĺ­—ä˝“ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ĺ®‰čŁ…ćś‰~MathTime~ĺ­—ĺş“ďĽŚé‚ŁäąčżĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~\pkg{mathtime}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćťĄ
ćŠŠć•°ĺ­¦çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­çš„ĺ­—ä˝“é˝ĺŹć~Times New Roman~ĺ­—ä˝“ă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{code}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage[mtbold,mtpluscal,mtplusscr]{mathtime}
\end{code}

\section{ć•°ĺ­¦ĺ…¬ĺĽŹ}

\subsection{çĽ–ĺŹ·}

\Question[Q-math-thmnum]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ®žçŽ°ĺ®šç†ă€ĺ®šäą‰ă€ćŽ¨č®şç­‰çš„ç»źä¸€çĽ–ĺŹ·ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

çŽ°ĺś¨ĺľĺ¤šć–‡ç«&nbsp;çš„ĺ®šç†ă€ĺ®šäą‰ă€ćŽ¨č®şă€äľ‹ĺ­é˝é‡‡ç”¨ç»źä¸€çĽ–ĺŹ·ďĽŚä¸Ťĺ†ŤćŻ
ç‹¬ç«‹çĽ–ĺŹ·ă€‚ĺ¦‚ĺ®šäą‰~1.1ďĽŚćŽĄä¸‹ćťĄĺŹŻč˝ćŻĺ®šç†~1.2ďĽŚç„¶ĺŽćŽ¨č®ş~1.3ďĽŚç­‰ç­‰ă€‚
čż™ĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨ĺ¦‚ä¸‹çš„ĺ®šäą‰ćťĄĺ®ŚćďĽš
\begin{code}
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[section] %ĺ¦‚ćžśä¸Ťé‡‡ç”¨ç«&nbsp;čŠ‚ĺŹ·ĺšĺ‰ŤçĽ€ďĽŚĺ™ä¸Ťç”¨[section]
\newtheorem{defn}[thm]{Definition} %čż™ĺŹĄĺ®šäą‰ä˝żĺľ—defnçŽŻĺ˘ĺ’Śthmĺ…±äş«çĽ–ĺŹ·
\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma}       %čż™ĺŹĄĺ®šäą‰ä˝żĺľ—lemçŽŻĺ˘ĺ’Śthmĺ…±äş«çĽ–ĺŹ·
\end{code}

\Question[Q-math-numwithin]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•č®©ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ĺ˝“ĺ‰Ťç«&nbsp;čŠ‚çĽ–ĺŹ·ĺšĺ‰ŤçĽ€ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ćłč®©~\LaTeX{}~äş§ç”źçš„ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ä¸­ĺŚ…ĺ«ĺ˝“ĺ‰Ťçš„ç«&nbsp;čŠ‚çĽ–ĺŹ·ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚ç¬¬ä¸€čŠ‚çš„ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·
ćŻ~(1.1) (1.2)~ďĽŚç¬¬äşŚčŠ‚çš„ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ćŻ~(2.1) (2.2)~ç­‰ç­‰ďĽŚä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąé‡Ťć–°ĺ®šäą‰
~\cmd{theequation}~ďĽš
\begin{code}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\end{code}
čż™äąĺšćś‰ä¸€ä¸Şĺ°Źé—®é˘ďĽŚćŻŹĺ˝“ć–°çš„ç«&nbsp;čŠ‚ĺĽ€ĺ§‹çš„ć—¶ĺ€™ďĽŚĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ä¸ŤäĽšé‡Ťć–°ä»Ž~1~ĺĽ€ĺ§‹ă€‚
ä˝&nbsp;ä¸Ťĺľ—ä¸Ťä˝żç”¨~\cmd{setcounter}~ĺś¨ć–°çš„ç«&nbsp;čŠ‚ĺĽ€ĺ§‹çš„ć—¶ĺ€™ćŠŠĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·çš„č®ˇć•°ĺ™¨ć¸…é›¶ă€‚

\pkg{amsmath}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›äş†ä¸€ä¸Ş~\cmd{numberwithin}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄč‡ŞĺŠ¨ĺ®Śćčż™äş›ĺ·Ąä˝śă€‚
\begin{code}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\end{code}
ä˝żĺľ—ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ĺ’Śç«&nbsp;čŠ‚çĽ–ĺŹ·č”çł»ĺś¨ä¸€čµ·ďĽŚč€Śä¸”ç«&nbsp;čŠ‚çĽ–ĺŹ·ć”ąĺŹć—¶ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·č‡ŞĺŠ¨ć¸…é›¶ă€‚
\cmd{numberwithin}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ä¸Ťĺ…‰ĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨äşŽäż®ć”ąĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·çš„ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹďĽŚäąźĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨äşŽĺ°†ä»»ć„Źçš„
ä¸¤ä¸Şč®ˇć•°ĺ™¨č”çł»ĺś¨ä¸€čµ·ă€‚

\Question[Q-math-subeqn]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ®žçŽ°ĺ¦‚~(1a) (1b)~čż™ç§Ťĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ďĽź}{0.1}{0.3}

ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{amsmath}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä¸­çš„~\env{subequations}~çŽŻĺ˘ă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚ďĽš
\begin{example}
\begin{subequations}
\begin{equation}
A = B
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
C = D
\end{equation}
\end{subequations}
\end{example}
ć‰€ćś‰ĺś¨ĺŚä¸€ä¸Ş~\env{subequations}~çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­çš„ĺ…¬ĺĽŹĺ…±äş«ä¸€ä¸Şä¸»çĽ–ĺŹ·ďĽäľ‹ĺ­ä¸­çš„~\theequation~ďĽ‰ă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśćłç”¨ć•°ĺ­—ä»Łć›żĺ­—ćŻŤä˝śä¸şĺ…¬ĺĽŹçš„ĺ­çĽ–ĺŹ·ďĽŚć–č€…äż®ć”ąçĽ–ĺŹ·çš„ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~\env{subequations}~
çŽŻĺ˘ĺ†…é¨é‡Ťć–°ĺ®šäą‰ĺ‘˝ä»¤~\cmd{theequation}~ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{example}
\begin{subequations}
\renewcommand{\theequation}
  {\theparentequation-\arabic{equation}}
\begin{equation}
A = B
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
C = D
\end{equation}
\end{subequations}
\end{example}
ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçš„ä¸»çĽ–ĺŹ·ä˝żç”¨č®ˇć•°ĺ™¨~parentequation~ďĽŚĺ­çĽ–ĺŹ·ä˝żç”¨č®ˇć•°ĺ™¨~equation~ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśčż™ç§Ťĺ…¬ĺĽŹĺľĺ¤šďĽŚĺś¨ćŻŹä¸€ä¸Ş~\env{subequations}~ä¸­é˝ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Ščż™äąä¸€ĺŹĄĺ‘˝ä»¤ä¸ŤćŻä¸€ä¸ŞĺĄ˝çš„ć–ąćł•ă€‚
ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąé‡Ťć–°ĺ®šäą‰ä¸€ä¸Şć–°çš„çŽŻĺ˘ďĽš
\begin{code}
\newenvironment{mysubequations}
  {\begin{subequations}\renewcommand{\theequation}{\theparentequation-\arabic{equation}}}
  {\end{subequations}}
\end{code}
ç„¶ĺŽä˝żç”¨č‡Şĺ®šäą‰çš„çŽŻĺ˘ä»Łć›ż~\env{subequations}~ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»Ąäş†ă€‚

\Question[Q-math-eqnumprime]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•č®©ä¸€ä¸Şĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·čˇ¨ç¤şä¸şĺŹ¦ä¸€ä¸Şĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·çš„ĺŹĺŚ–ĺ˝˘ĺĽŹďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ć‘ä»¬ç»Źĺ¸¸ä˝żç”¨ä¸€ä¸Şĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šćźäş›ç¬¦ĺŹ·ĺ¦‚~$'$~ćťĄčˇ¨ç¤şĺ…¬ĺĽŹçš„ä¸€ä¸ŞĺŹĺŚ–ă€‚
čż™ć&nbsp;·çš„ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡~\pkg{amsmath}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„~\cmd{tag}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š
~\LaTeX{}~çš„ĺĽ•ç”¨ćśşĺ¶ćťĄĺ®žçŽ°ă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚
\let\refsave\ref
\def\ref#1{\refsave*{#1}}
\begin{example}
\begin{equation} \label{eq:original}
A = B
\end{equation}
...
\begin{equation}
\tag{\ref{eq:original}$'$} \label{eq:origprime}
A = B + 1
\end{equation}
...~ĺ…¬ĺĽŹ~\ref{eq:origprime}~ćŻç”±
ĺ…¬ĺĽŹ~\ref{eq:original}~ĺŹĺŚ–č€ŚćťĄ~...
\end{example}
\let\ref\refsave
\let\refsave\relax
ç±»äĽĽçš„ďĽŚä˝&nbsp;äąźĺŹŻä»Ąĺ®žçŽ°ĺ…¶ä»–ĺ˝˘ĺĽŹçš„çĽ–ĺŹ·ĺŹĺŚ–ă€‚

\subsection{ĺ­—ä˝“}

\Question[Q-math-mathbb]{ĺ®žć•°ĺźź~$\mathbb{R}$~ć–ĺ¤Ťć•°ĺźź~$\mathbb{C}$~ç­‰çš„ĺ­—ä˝“čŻĄç”¨ä»€äąĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽź}{0.1}{0.3}

ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{amsfonts}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{mathbb}\marg*{ĺ­—ćŻŤ}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚ďĽš
\begin{example}
$x \in \mathbb{R}$ and $c \in \mathbb{C}$
\end{example}

\Question[Q-math-bm]{äą¦ä¸­ĺ‘é‡Źĺ¸¸ç”¨ć–śä˝“ĺŠ&nbsp;é»‘ä˝“čˇ¨ç¤şďĽŚčŻĄç”¨ä»€äąĺ­—ä˝“ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćŽ’ç‰ďĽź}{0.1}{0.3}

ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{bm}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{bm}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚ďĽš
\begin{example}
${\bm x}^T {\bm y}$
\end{example}

\subsection{ĺ…¶ĺ®}

\Question[Q-math-limits]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ä˝żä¸Šä¸‹é™ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ć±‚ĺ’Śă€ç§Żĺ†ç¬¦ĺŹ·çš„ä¸Šä¸‹ć–ąč€Śä¸ŤćŻĺŹłčľąďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ć•°ĺ­¦ĺ…¬ĺĽŹä¸­ć±‚ĺ’Śă€ç§Żĺ†ç¬¦ĺŹ·çš„ä¸Šä¸‹é™çš„ä˝Ťç˝®ĺŹ–ĺ†łäşŽćŻčˇŚé—´ĺ…¬ĺĽŹčżćŻç‹¬ç«‹ĺ…¬ĺĽŹă€‚
ĺś¨čˇŚé—´ĺ…¬ĺĽŹä¸­ďĽŚç±»äĽĽçš„ä¸Šä¸‹é™ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ç¬¦ĺŹ·çš„ĺŹłčľąďĽŚč€Śĺś¨ç‹¬ç«‹ĺ…¬ĺĽŹä¸­ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ç¬¦ĺŹ·çš„ä¸Šä¸‹ć–ąă€‚
čż™ä¸€č§„ĺ™ĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{limits}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ’Ś
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{nolimits}
\end{latexcmd}
ćťĄć”ąĺŹă€‚čˇŚé—´ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽşçśä˝żç”¨~\cmd{nolimits}~č€Śç‹¬ç«‹ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽşçśä˝żç”¨~\cmd{limits}ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśč¦ć”ąĺŹçĽşçśč§„ĺ™ďĽŚĺ°±ĺś¨ç¬¦ĺŹ·ĺŽéť˘ďĽŚä¸Šä¸‹é™äą‹ĺ‰ŤĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąä¸Šéť˘çš„ä¸¤ä¸Şĺ‘˝ä»¤äą‹ä¸€ă€‚
äľ‹ĺ¦‚çĽşçść…ĺ†µćŻ
\begin{example}
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$$

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$ then ...
\end{example}
ć‘ä»¬ĺŹŻä»Ąäż®ć”ąä¸ş
\begin{example}
$$\sum\nolimits_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$$

If $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$ then ...
\end{example}


\Question[Q-math-extsymb]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ®žçŽ°ä¸Šä¸‹ć–ąč˝čľ“ĺ…Ąĺ…¬ĺĽŹć–‡ĺ­—ä¸”ĺŹŻäĽ¸é•żçš„ç­‰ĺŹ·ć–č€…ç®­ĺ¤´ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{amsmath}~ćŹäľ›äş†ä¸¤ä¸ŞĺŹŻä»ĄäĽ¸é•żçš„ĺŤ•ç®­ĺ¤´ç¬¦ĺŹ·
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{xleftarrow}\oarg*{ä¸‹ć–ąĺ…¬ĺĽŹ}\marg*{ä¸Šć–ąĺ…¬ĺĽŹ}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ’Ś
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{xrightarrow}\oarg*{ä¸‹ć–ąĺ…¬ĺĽŹ}\marg*{ä¸Šć–ąĺ…¬ĺĽŹ}
\end{latexcmd}
ç¤şäľ‹ĺ¦‚ä¸‹ďĽš
\begin{example}
$ A \xleftarrow{n=0} B \xrightarrow[T]{n&gt;0} C $
\end{example}

\begin{advanced}
\makeatletter
\def\ExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0099{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\RightExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0359{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\LeftExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 6095{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\makeatother
\newcommand\myRightarrow[2][]{\RightExtendSymbol{|}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand\myArrow[2][]{\ExtendSymbol{\Leftarrow}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}

\danger
č‡łäşŽĺ…¶ä»–ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹçš„ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚć‘ä»¬ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ©ç”¨~\pkg{amsmath}~ćŹäľ›çš„ä¸€äş›ĺ†…é¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ®šäą‰ĺ‡&nbsp;ä¸Şé€šç”¨çš„
~ExtendSymbol~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄĺ®žçŽ°ďĽš\enddanger
\begin{code}
...
\usepackage{amsmath}
...
\makeatletter
\def\ExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0099{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\RightExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0359{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\LeftExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 6095{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\makeatother
\end{code}
ä¸‰ä¸Şĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ĺ·®ĺ«ĺŹŞĺś¨äşŽç¬¦ĺŹ·ä¸Šä¸‹çš„ĺ­—ç¬¦ä˝Ťç˝®ĺ¤„ç†ä¸Šă€‚ç®€ĺŤ•č§Łé‡Šä¸€ä¸‹äş”ä¸ŞĺŹ‚ć•°çš„ć„Źäą‰ďĽš
ĺ‰Ťéť˘ä¸‰ä¸ŞĺŹ‚ć•°ç”¨ćťĄç»„ĺç”źććś€ĺŽçš„ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚç¬¬ä¸€ä¸ŞĺŹ‚ć•°ä»Łčˇ¨ĺ·¦ç«Żçš„ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚ
ç¬¬äşŚä¸ŞĺŹ‚ć•°çš„ä»Łčˇ¨ä¸­é—´é‡Ťĺ¤Ťçš„ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚç¬¬ä¸‰ä¸ŞĺŹ‚ć•°ä»Łčˇ¨ĺŹłç«Żçš„ç¬¦ĺŹ·ă€‚
ćś€ĺŽä¸¤ä¸ŞĺŹ‚ć•°ĺ†ĺ«ćŻç¬¦ĺŹ·ä¸‹çš„ĺ­—ç¬¦ä¸˛ĺ’Śç¬¦ĺŹ·ä¸Šçš„ĺ­—ç¬¦ä¸˛ă€‚
çŽ°ĺś¨ć‘ä»¬ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ©ç”¨~ExtendSymbol~ćťĄĺ®šäą‰ć‘ä»¬ćłč¦çš„ç¬¦ĺŹ·äş†ă€‚
äľ‹ĺ¦‚ďĽŚĺ®šäą‰ä¸€ä¸Şé•żçš„ĺŹŚç®­ĺ¤´
\begin{code}
\newcommand\myRightarrow[2][]{\RightExtendSymbol{|}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}
\end{code}
ĺŹĺ¦‚ĺ®šäą‰ä¸€ä¸Şé•żçš„ĺŹŚĺ‘ç®­ĺ¤´
\begin{code}
\newcommand\myArrow[2][]{\ExtendSymbol{\Leftarrow}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}
\end{code}
ä˝żç”¨çš„ć—¶ĺ€™ĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨ĺ®˝ĺş¦ä¸ş~0~çš„~rule~ć”Żć’‘ćŚ‡ĺ®šç¬¦ĺŹ·çš„ćś€ĺ°Źé•żĺş¦
äąźĺŹŻä»Ąć&nbsp;ąćŤ®ç¬¦ĺŹ·ä¸Šä¸‹çš„ĺ­—ç¬¦é•żĺş¦ćťĄçˇ®ĺ®šç¬¦ĺŹ·é•żĺş¦
\begin{example}
$$ A \myRightarrow[\rule{3cm}{0cm}]{A=B} B $$
$$ A \myArrow[A=B^2]{B=A^2} B $$
$$ A \myArrow{B^2=A^2} B $$
\end{example}
ĺ¤§ĺ®¶ĺŹŻä»Ąä¸ľä¸€ĺŹŤä¸‰ă€‚
\end{advanced}


\section{ĺ›ľĺ˝˘čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľ}

\subsection{ĺ›ľĺ˝˘}

\Question[Q-graphics-how]{\LaTeX{}~ĺ¦‚ä˝•ä˝żç”¨ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ďĽź}{0.2}{0.4}

ç”±äşŽ~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶ç»Źĺ¸¸č˘«č˝¬ä¸ş~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚć‰€ä»Ą~\LaTeX{}~ć”ŻćŚćś€ĺĄ˝çš„ćŻ
~EPS~ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹďĽ~Encapsulated PostScript~ďĽŚćŻ~\PS~čŻ­č¨€çš„ĺ­é›†ďĽ‰
çš„ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ă€‚ç›®ĺ‰Ťçš„~\LaTeXe{}~ĺŚ…ĺ«ä¸¤ä¸ŞĺŠźč˝ç›¸ĺŚçš„ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽš~graphics~ĺ’Ś
~graphicx~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ă€‚ä¸¤č€…çš„ĺ·®ĺĽ‚ćŻ~graphics~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä˝żç”¨ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†çš„~\LaTeX{}~ĺŹ‚ć•°
čŻ­ćł•č§„ĺ™ďĽŚč€Ś~graphicx~ç‰ćś¬ĺ™ä˝żç”¨ć›´ä¸şç®€äľżçµć´»çš„ĺ‘˝ĺŤćśşĺ¶ă€‚

ä¸€ä¸Şä˝żç”¨ĺ›ľĺ˝˘çš„ç®€ĺŤ•äľ‹ĺ­ćŻďĽš
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\includegraphics{file.eps}
\end{document}
\end{code}

ĺ›&nbsp;ä¸ş~\cmd{includegraphics}~ä¸ŤäĽšç»“ćťźĺ˝“ĺ‰Ťć®µč˝ďĽŚć‰€ä»Ąĺ®č˝ĺ¤źĺś¨ć–‡ćś¬čˇŚä¸­ć”ľç˝®ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśéś€č¦ć”ľç˝®ç‹¬ç«‹çš„ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ďĽŚĺ™éś€č¦ç”¨ĺ°~figure~ćµ®ĺŠ¨çŽŻĺ˘ă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚ďĽš
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{file.eps}
\caption{This is caption of figure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
\end{code}

ĺś¨~figure~çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~\cmd{caption}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄĺ¶ĺ®šĺ›ľĺ˝˘çš„ć&nbsp;‡é˘ďĽŚčż™ä¸Şć&nbsp;‡é˘ĺ°†äĽšĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ĺ›ľĺ˝˘
çš„ä¸Šć–ąć–č€…ä¸‹ć–ąďĽŚčżäĽšé€ščż‡ä˝żç”¨~\cmd{listoffigures}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ä¸€ä¸Şĺ›ľĺ˝˘ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸­ă€‚

ć‘ä»¬ĺ»şč®®~\LaTeX{}~ç”¨ć·čŻ¦ç»†é…čŻ»ă€Š~\LaTeX{}~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ćŚ‡ĺŤ—ă€‹\cite{lgraphics-cn}~ä¸€äą¦ďĽŚ
ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żĺľ—ä˝&nbsp;ĺŻąĺś¨~\LaTeX{}~ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ćś‰ä¸€ä¸Şĺ…¨éť˘çš„äş†č§ŁďĽŚéżĺ…Ťčµ°ĺĽŻč·Żă€‚

\Question[Q-graphics-type]{\LaTeX{}~ć”ŻćŚĺ“Şäş›ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹďĽź}{0.2}{0.3}

ç›®ĺ‰Ť~\LaTeX{}~ĺŹŞćś‰~EPS~ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹçš„ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ĺś¨ć‰€ćś‰çš„~TeX~çł»ç»źä¸­é˝č˝ĺľ—ĺ°ĺ…¨éť˘çš„ć”ŻćŚă€‚
č€Śĺ…¶ä»–çš„ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ďĽŚĺ¦‚~JPEG~ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨ćźäş›çł»ç»źä¸­ä˝żç”¨ďĽŚčż™ĺŹ–ĺ†łäşŽć‰€ç”¨çš„~DVI~č˝¬ćŤ˘ç¨‹ĺşŹă€‚
ĺ›&nbsp;ä¸şä¸€č¬ćś€ç»č¦ĺľ—ĺ°çš„é˝ćŻ~\PS~ć–č€…~PDF~ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹçš„ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ĺ…ĺ°†ĺ›ľĺ˝˘č˝¬ćŤ˘ä¸ş
~EPS~ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹä»Ťç„¶ćŻćś€ćś‰ć•ă€ćś€ć–ąäľżçš„ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ĺ¤„ç†ć–ąćł•ă€‚

\begin{advanced}
\ddanger
č™˝ç„¶ĺ¦‚ć­¤ďĽŚć‘ä»¬ĺś¨čż™é‡ŚčżćŻç»™ĺ‡şä¸€ä¸Şç›´ćŽĄä˝żç”¨~JPEG~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ĺ’Ś~PNG~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘çš„ć–ąćł•ă€‚
ĺ‡č®ľć‘ä»¬ćś‰~ctex-j.jpg~ĺ’Ś~ctex-p.png~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ďĽŚä»ĄĺŹŠä¸¤ä¸Şć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹä¸ş\enddanger
\begin{prompt}
%%BoundingBox: 0 0 width height
\end{prompt}
çš„~ctex-j.bb~ĺ’Ś~ctex-p.bb~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚĺ…¶ä¸­çš„~width~ä¸şĺŻąĺş”ĺ›ľĺ˝˘çš„ĺ®˝ĺş¦ďĽŚ
~height~ä¸şé«ĺş¦ă€‚čż™ä¸Şć–‡ä»¶äąźĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨~\faqindex{ebb}~ç¨‹ĺşŹç”źćă€‚
~\faqindex{ebb}~ćŻ~dvipdfm~ĺ¸¦çš„ä¸€ä¸Şĺ·Ąĺ…·ďĽŚä¸“é—¨ç”¨ćťĄç”źćĺ›ľĺ˝˘ć–‡ä»¶çš„~BoundingBox~ă€‚
~\MiKTeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\fpTeX{}~ä¸­é˝ĺ·˛ĺ¸¦ćś‰čż™ä¸Şç¨‹ĺşŹă€‚ç„¶ĺŽçĽ–čŻ‘ä¸‹éť˘çš„äľ‹ĺ­ďĽš
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\DeclareGraphicsRule{.jpg}{eps}{.bb}{}
\DeclareGraphicsRule{.png}{eps}{.bb}{}
\begin{document}
\includegraphics{ctex-j.jpg}
\includegraphics{ctex-p.png}
\end{document}
\end{code}

ĺś¨~\cmd{includegraphics}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ä¸­ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ĺ„ç§ŤĺŹ‚ć•°ďĽŚĺ’Ś~EPS~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ä¸€ć&nbsp;·ă€‚
çĽ–čŻ‘ĺŽä˝żç”¨~dvipdfm~ĺ°†~DVI~č˝¬ćŤ˘ä¸ş~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶ĺŹŻä»Ąçś‹ĺ°ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ĺ·˛č˘«ć­Łçˇ®ćŹ’ĺ…Ąă€‚
ç”¨ćś€ć–°çš„~\MiKTeX{}~ä¸­çš„~dvips~č˝¬ćŤ˘ä¸ş~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶ć–č€…ç”¨~DVI~é˘„č§ĺ·Ąĺ…·~yap
0.99e~äąźĺŹŻä»Ąçś‹ĺ°ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ďĽŚä¸Ťčż‡ĺ›ľĺ˝˘çš„ĺ¤§ĺ°Źĺ’Śé˘śč‰˛é˝ä¸Ťć­Łçˇ®ă€‚
č€Ś~\fpTeX{}~çš„~DVI~é˘„č§ĺ·Ąĺ…·~windvi~ĺ°±ĺ®Śĺ…¨çś‹ä¸Ťč§ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ă€‚
\end{advanced}

\Question[Q-graphics-dvieps]{\faqindex{DVI}~é‡Śä¸Ťč˝ćľç¤ş~\faqindex{EPS}~ĺ›ľç‰‡ďĽź}{0.2}{0.2}

čż™ćŻć­Łĺ¸¸çŽ°č±ˇďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ä¸ş~EPS~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ĺą¶ć˛ˇćś‰çśźć­Łč˘«ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ°~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶ä¸­ďĽŚ
ĺ®ćŻĺś¨ä»Ž~DVI~ĺ°~\PS~č˝¬ćŤ˘ć—¶ć‰Ťč˘«ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ°ç”źćçš„~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶ä¸­çš„ă€‚
ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ďĽŚć‰€ćś‰ç”¨ĺ°çš„~EPS~ć–‡ä»¶ĺż…éˇ»ĺ’Ś~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶ĺś¨ä¸€čµ·ă€‚
ĺ¤§ĺ¤šć•°ć—§ç‰ćś¬çš„~DVI~ćµŹč§ĺ™¨ä¸Ťć”ŻćŚćľç¤ş~EPS~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ă€‚čż™ć—¶ďĽŚ
~DVI~ćµŹč§ĺ™¨ä¸€č¬äĽšĺ°†~EPS~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘çš„~BoundingBox~ç”¨ä¸€ć–ąćˇ†ćľç¤şĺ‡şćťĄďĽŚ
ä»Ąć–ąäľżä˝żç”¨č€…ĺŻąĺ›ľĺ˝˘čż›čˇŚĺ®šä˝Ťă€‚ç›®ĺ‰Ťç‰ćś¬çš„ä¸€äş›~\TeX{}~č˝Żä»¶ĺ¦‚~\MiKTeX{}~ă€
~\fpTeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\teTeX{}~ç­‰ć‰€ĺ¸¦çš„~DVI~ćµŹč§ĺ™¨~(Yap, Windvi, Xdvi)~
ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ€źĺŠ©äşŽ~Ghostscript~ćťĄćľç¤ş~EPS~ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ă€‚ĺŤłä˝żćŻčż™ć&nbsp;·ďĽŚ
ĺ®ä»¬ĺŻą~EPS~çš„ć”ŻćŚä»Ťç„¶ćŻćś‰é™çš„ďĽŚä¸Ťć”ŻćŚ~psfrag~äą‹ç±»çš„~\PS~ç‰ąć®Šĺ¤„ç†ć•ćžśďĽŚ
č€Śä¸”ç»Źĺ¸¸äĽšĺ‡şçŽ°ä¸Ťć­Łĺ¸¸çš„ćľç¤şă€‚ć­¤ć—¶ĺą¶ä¸ŤćŻä˝&nbsp;çš„~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶ć–č€…~DVI~ćµŹč§ĺ™¨ćŤźĺťŹäş†ďĽŚ
č€ŚćŻč¦ĺ°†~DVI~ć–‡ä»¶č˝¬ćŤ˘ć~\PS~ć–‡ä»¶ć–č€…~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶čż›čˇŚĺŻźçś‹ĺ’Ść‰“ĺŤ°ďĽŚ
ć‰Ťč˝ĺľ—ĺ°ćś€ç»çš„çśźć­Łć•ćžśă€‚

\subsection{čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľ}

\Question[Q-table-pcol]{čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľä¸­ä˝żç”¨~p~ĺŹ‚ć•°çš„ĺ—ĺ¦‚ä˝•ć”ąĺŹĺŻąé˝ć–ąĺĽŹďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľçš„ĺ—ĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸­çš„~p~ĺŹ‚ć•°ĺŹŻä»ĄćŚ‡ĺ®šĺ—çš„ĺ®˝ĺş¦ďĽŚä˝†ćŻç”±äşŽć—&nbsp;ćł•ĺ’Śĺ…¶ä»–ćŽ§ĺ¶ĺŻąé˝ć–ąĺĽŹçš„
ĺŹ‚ć•°ĺŚć—¶ä˝śç”¨ĺś¨ä¸€ä¸Şĺ—ä¸ŠďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤éś€č¦ä˝żç”¨é˘ťĺ¤–çš„ć–ąćł•ćťĄćŽ§ĺ¶čż™äş›ĺ—çš„ĺŻąé˝ć–ąĺĽŹă€‚
ĺ¸¸ç”¨çš„ćŽ§ĺ¶ĺŻąé˝ć–ąĺĽŹĺ‘˝ä»¤ćś‰ďĽš~\cmd{centering}~ďĽĺ±…ä¸­ďĽ‰ă€~\cmd{flushleft}~
ďĽĺ·¦ĺŻąé˝ďĽ‰ĺ’Ś~\cmd{flushright}~ďĽĺŹłĺŻąé˝ďĽ‰ç­‰ă€‚

çśźć­Łçš„éş»ç¦ĺą¶ä¸Ťĺś¨čż™é‡ŚďĽŚč€Śĺś¨äşŽćŤ˘čˇŚĺ‘˝ä»¤ă€‚ĺ˝“~p~ĺŹ‚ć•°č˘«ç”¨ĺś¨ćś€ĺŽä¸€ĺ—ć—¶ďĽŚ
ĺ¦‚ćžśĺś¨čż™ä¸€ĺ—ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ä¸Šéť˘çš„čż™äş›ĺŻąé˝ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{code}
... &amp; \centering ... \\
\end{code}
ĺ°±äĽšé‡ĺ°
\begin{prompt}
... misplaced \noalign ...
\end{prompt}
ć–č€…ç±»äĽĽçš„çĽ–čŻ‘é”™čŻŻă€‚é—®é˘çš„ĺŽźĺ›&nbsp;ćŻćŤ˘čˇŚĺ‘˝ä»¤~\cmd{\bs}~ĺś¨ä¸ŤĺŚçš„çŽŻĺ˘ä¸‹ćś‰çť€
ä¸ŤĺŚçš„ĺ®šäą‰ă€‚ĺś¨~\env{tabular}~çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­ďĽŚčż™ä¸Şĺ‘˝ä»¤č˘«é‡Ťć–°ĺ®šäą‰ä»Ąé€‚ĺäşŽćŽ§ĺ¶čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľ
çš„ćľç¤şďĽŚč€Ś~\cmd{centering}~ă€~\cmd{flushleft}~ĺ’Ś~\cmd{flushright}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤
ćŠŠĺ®äż®ć”ąćäş†ĺŹ¦ä¸€ä¸Şä¸Ťĺ…Ľĺ®ąçš„ĺ®šäą‰ă€‚ĺ›&nbsp;ä¸şčˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľçš„ćŻŹä¸€ä¸Şć&nbsp;Ľĺ­é˝ćŻé€ščż‡ä¸€ä¸Şç›’ĺ­
ďĽ~box~ďĽ‰ćťĄĺ®žçŽ°çš„ďĽŚć&nbsp;Ľĺ­ĺ†…çš„ĺ®šäą‰ĺś¨ĺ†éš”ç¬¦~\verb|&amp;|~ć–č€…~\cmd{\bs}~äą‹ĺŽé˝
ä¸Ťĺ†Ťćś‰ć•ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ä¸Šéť˘çš„čż™ä¸Şé—®é˘ĺŹŞäĽšĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ćŻŹä¸€čˇŚçš„ćś€ĺŽä¸€ĺ—ä¸Šă€‚

\LaTeX{} 2.09~çš„č§Łĺ†łć–ąćł•ćŻäżťĺ­ĺą¶ĺś¨ç¨ŤĺŽć˘ĺ¤Ť~\cmd{\bs}~çš„ĺ®šäą‰ďĽš
\begin{code}
\def\PBS#1{\let\temp=\\%
  #1%
  \let\\=\temp}
\end{code}
ç”¨ćł•ćŻ
\begin{code}
... &amp; \PBS\centering ... \\
\end{code}
čż™ç§ŤćŠ€ĺ·§ĺś¨ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{array}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹĺŚ–ĺ—ĺŹ‚ć•°ć–ąćł•ä¸­äąźĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨
\begin{code}
\begin{tabular}{...&gt;{\PBS\centering}p{50mm}}
...
\end{tabular}
\end{code}

č€Ś~\LaTeXe{}~ĺ™é€ščż‡ĺ…¬ĺĽ€~\cmd{\bs}~ĺś¨čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľä¸­çš„ĺ†…é¨ĺ®šäą‰ćťĄč§Łĺ†łčż™ä¸Şé—®é˘ă€‚
čż™ä¸Şĺ®šäą‰č˘«äżťĺ­ĺś¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{tabularnewline}
\end{latexcmd}
ä¸­ă€‚äşŽćŻä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨
\begin{code}
... &amp; \centering ... \tabularnewline
\end{code}

\Question[Q-table-fixwidth]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ç”źćĺ›şĺ®šĺ®˝ĺş¦çš„čˇ¨ć&nbsp;ĽďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺś¨~\LaTeX{}~ä¸­ç”źćĺ›şĺ®šĺ®˝ĺş¦çš„čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľćś‰ä¸¤ç§Ťć–ąćł•ďĽŚä¸€ç§ŤćŻé€ščż‡ć‰©ĺ±•ĺ—äą‹é—´çš„ç©şéš™ďĽŚ
ĺŹ¦ä¸€ç§ŤćŻć‰©ĺ±•ćźäş›ćŚ‡ĺ®šçš„ĺ—ă€‚

ç¬¬ä¸€ç§Ťć–ąćł•é€ščż‡~\env{tabular*}~çŽŻĺ˘ćťĄĺ®žçŽ°ă€‚ĺś¨~\env{tabular*}~çŽŻĺ˘çš„ç¬¬ä¸€ä¸Ş
ĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸­ćŚ‡ĺ®ščˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľçš„ć€»ĺ®˝ĺş¦ďĽŚç„¶ĺŽĺś¨čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľçš„ĺ—ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸­ä˝żç”¨~\cmd{extracolsep}~
ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ—äą‹é—´çš„ç©şéš™ă€‚
\begin{example}
\begin{tabular*}{5cm}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}lllr}
\hline
 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &amp; 4 \\
 21 &amp; 22 &amp; 23 &amp; 24 \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{example}
čż™ç§Ťć–ąćł•çš„ä¸€ä¸ŞçĽşç‚ąćŻĺ—äą‹é—´ĺ¦‚ćžśĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąĺ†éš”ç¬¦ďĽŚĺ™ĺ—äą‹é—´çš„ç©şéš™ćŻć”ľĺś¨ä¸‹ä¸€ĺ—çš„ĺ·¦čľą
č€Śä¸ŤćŻĺś¨ä¸¤ĺ—äą‹é—´ĺąłĺť‡ĺ†é…Ťă€‚ć‘ä»¬ćťĄçś‹ä¸Šéť˘çš„äľ‹ĺ­ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąĺ†éš”ç¬¦ĺŽçš„ć&nbsp;·ĺ­
\begin{example}
\begin{tabular*}{5cm}
  {@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|l|l|l|r|}
\hline
 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &amp; 4 \\
 21 &amp; 22 &amp; 23 &amp; 24 \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{example}

ĺŹ¦ä¸€ç§Ťć–ąćł•ĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ä˝żç”¨~\env{tabular}~çŽŻĺ˘çš„ĺ—ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹĺŹ‚ć•°äą‹ä¸€~p\parg{ĺ®˝ĺş¦}~
ćťĄćŚ‡ĺ®šç›¸ĺş”ĺ—çš„ĺ›şĺ®šĺ®˝ĺş¦ă€‚čż™ç§Ťć–ąćł•éś€č¦ç”¨ć·ć‰‹ĺ·Ąč®ˇç®—ĺ†é…ŤćŻŹä¸Şĺ—çš„ĺ…·ä˝“ĺ®˝ĺş¦ă€‚
ĺŹ¦ĺ¤–ďĽŚç”±äşŽ~p~ĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸Ťč˝ĺ’Śĺ…¶ä»–ćŽ§ĺ¶ĺŻąé˝ć–ąĺĽŹçš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ĺŚć—¶ä˝śç”¨ĺś¨ä¸€ä¸Şĺ—ä¸ŠďĽŚ
ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤éś€č¦ä˝żç”¨é˘ťĺ¤–çš„ć–ąćł•ćťĄćŽ§ĺ¶čż™äş›ĺ—çš„ĺŻąé˝ć–ąĺĽŹďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-table-pcol}~ďĽ‰ă€‚

\pkg{tabularx}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›äş†ä¸€ä¸Şč‡ŞĺŠ¨č®ˇç®—ĺ†é…Ťĺ—ĺ®˝ĺş¦çš„čˇ¨ć&nbsp;ĽçŽŻĺ˘~\env{tabularx}~ă€‚
čż™ä¸ŞçŽŻĺ˘çš„ä˝żç”¨ć–ąćł•ĺ’Ś~\env{tabular*}~ç›¸ĺŚă€‚ä¸ŤĺŚäą‹ĺ¤„ĺś¨äşŽĺ®ĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;äş†ä¸€ä¸Ş~X~ĺŹ‚ć•°ă€‚
ć‰€ćś‰ä˝żç”¨~X~ĺŹ‚ć•°çš„ĺ—äĽšĺąłĺť‡ĺ†é…Ťĺ¤šä˝™çš„ç©şé—´ďĽŚç„¶ĺŽč˝¬ćŤ˘ä¸ş~p~ĺŹ‚ć•°ćťĄćŚ‡ĺ®šĺ—çš„ĺ®˝ĺş¦ă€‚
čŻĄĺ®ŹĺŚ…äąźćŹäľ›äş†ć–ąćł•č®©ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»ĄćŚ‡ĺ®šĺ¦‚ä˝•č˝¬ćŤ˘ć–č€…č˝¬ćŤ˘ä¸şĺ…¶ä»–çš„ĺ—ĺŹ‚ć•°ă€‚
čŻĄĺ®ŹĺŚ…éś€č¦~\pkg{array}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ć”ŻćŚă€‚

\pkg{ltxtable}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ™ç»“ĺäş†~\pkg{longtable}~ĺ’Ś~\pkg{tabularx}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ç‰ąç‚ąă€‚
ä˝†ćŻĺ®çš„ç”¨ćł•ćś‰ç‚ąĺ¤Ťćť‚ďĽŚčŻ·ä»”ç»†é…čŻ»ĺ®çš„ć–‡ćˇŁă€‚

\subsection{ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇ}

\Question[Q-float-extraspace]{ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇĺ’Śä¸Šä¸‹ć–‡äą‹é—´çš„č·ťç¦»ĺ¤Şĺ¤§äş†ďĽŚć€ŽäąĺŠžďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ç»Źĺ¸¸ćś‰ç”¨ć·ćŠ±ć€¨ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇ~\env{figure}~ć–č€…~\env{table}~ĺ’Śä¸Šä¸‹ć–‡äą‹é—´çš„č·ťç¦»ĺ¤Şĺ¤§äş†ďĽŚ
ä»Ąč‡łä»–ä»¬ä¸Ťĺľ—ä¸Ťć‰‹ĺ·Ąč°ć•´čż™ä¸Şč·ťç¦»ă€‚ä˝†ćŻĺ¤§ĺ¤šć•°äşşć˛ˇćś‰ć„ŹčŻ†ĺ°ćŻä»–ä»¬č‡Şĺ·±ä˝żç”¨çš„ä»Łç&nbsp;
ĺĽ•ĺ…Ąäş†čż™äş›é˘ťĺ¤–çš„ç©şé—´ă€‚

é—®é˘ĺ‡şĺś¨~\env{center}~çŽŻĺ˘ďĽä»ĄĺŹŠç±»äĽĽçš„~\env{flushleft}~ĺ’Ś~\env{flushright}~
çŽŻĺ˘ďĽ‰ä¸Šéť˘ďĽŚčż™äş›çŽŻĺ˘é˝ćŻĺźşäşŽ~\LaTeX{}~çš„~\env{list}~ĺ®šäą‰çš„ă€‚
\env{list}~ç±»ĺž‹çš„çŽŻĺ˘é˝äĽšĺś¨ĺ®ä»¬č‡Şĺ·±ĺ’Śä¸Šä¸‹ć–‡äą‹é—´ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąé—´éš”ďĽŚčż™ä¸Şé—´éš”çš„ĺ¤§ĺ°Źé€ščż‡
č®¸ĺ¤šĺŹ‚ć•°ćťĄĺ†łĺ®šă€‚ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ďĽŚĺ¦‚ćžść‘ä»¬ćŻç”¨ä¸‹éť˘çš„ä»Łç&nbsp;ďĽš
\begin{code}
\begin{figure}
 \begin{center}
  \includegraphics{...}
  \caption{...}
 \end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{code}
ć–č€…ć›´çłźçł•çš„
\begin{code}
\begin{figure}
 \begin{center}
  \includegraphics{...}
 \end{center}
 \caption{...}
\end{figure}
\end{code}
é‚Łäąĺ°±äĽšĺ¤šĺ‡şä¸€äş›ć—&nbsp;ćł•é˘„ć–™çš„ç©şç™˝ă€‚

č§Łĺ†łçš„ć–ąćł•ćŻä˝żç”¨ä¸€äş›ĺźşćś¬ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚč€Śä¸ŤćŻä˝żç”¨ĺ®ä»¬ç»Źčż‡~\env{list}~ç±»ĺž‹çŽŻĺ˘ĺŚ…čŁ…ĺŽçš„ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹă€‚
äľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{code}
\begin{figure}
 \centering
 \includegraphics{...}
 \caption{...}
\end{figure}
\end{code}
čż™ä¸Şć–ąćł•é€‚ĺäşŽć‰€ćś‰çš„~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽŚé™¤äş†ä¸€äş›čż‡ć—¶çš„~\LaTeXe{}~äą‹ĺ‰Ťçš„ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽŚĺ¦‚
~\pkg{psfig}~ĺ’Ś~\pkg{epsf}~ă€‚

\Question[Q-float-multicol]{ĺ†ć&nbsp;Źć–‡ćˇŁä¸­ĺ¦‚ä˝•ä˝żç”¨ĺŤ•ć&nbsp;Źć–č€…é€šć&nbsp;Źćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ä˝żç”¨çš„ćŻ~\LaTeX{}~ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ć–‡ćˇŁç±»çš„~twocolumn~ć¨ˇĺĽŹďĽŚé‚Łäąä˝żç”¨~\env{figure}~
ĺ’Ś~\env{table}~çŽŻĺ˘ĺŹŻä»Ąäş§ç”źĺŤ•ĺ—çš„ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ć–č€…čˇ¨ć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚč€Śä˝żç”¨~\env{figure*}~
ĺ’Ś~\env{table*}~çŽŻĺ˘ĺ™ĺŹŻä»Ąäş§ç”źé€šć&nbsp;Źçš„ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ć–č€…čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ä˝żç”¨çš„ćŻ~\pkg{multicol}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„~\env{multicols}~çŽŻĺ˘ďĽŚé‚Łäąĺ°±ćś‰ä¸€ç‚ąĺ°Źé—®é˘äş†ă€‚
~\env{figure}~ĺ’Ś~\env{table}~ĺś¨čż™ç§Ťć–ąĺĽŹä¸‹ć—&nbsp;ćł•ć­Łĺ¸¸ĺ·Ąä˝śďĽŚäĽšĺŻĽč‡´ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ć–č€…čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľä¸˘ĺ¤±ă€‚
ä˝†ćŻďĽŚ~\env{figure*}~ĺ’Ś~\env{table*}~ä»Ťç„¶ĺŹŻä»Ąć­Łĺ¸¸ĺ·Ąä˝śďĽŚäş§ç”źé€šć&nbsp;Źçš„ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ć–č€…čˇ¨ć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚ
ĺ°±ĺŹĺś¨ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ć–‡ćˇŁç±»çš„~twocolumn~ć¨ˇĺĽŹä¸‹ä¸€ć&nbsp;·ă€‚

č¦ĺś¨~\env{multicols}~çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­ä˝żç”¨ĺŤ•ć&nbsp;Źçš„ĺ›ľĺ˝˘ć–č€…čˇ¨ć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~\pkg{float}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„
~[H]~ä˝Ťç˝®é€‰éˇąă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{code}
\begin{figure}[H]
...
\caption{...}
\end{figure}
\end{code}
ä˝†ćŻč¦ćł¨ć„Źçš„ćŻďĽŚčż™ç§Ťć–ąĺĽŹäş§ç”źçš„ĺŻąč±ˇćŻä¸Ťč˝â€śćµ®ĺŠ¨â€ťçš„ďĽŚäąźĺ°±ćŻčŻ´ä˝Ťç˝®ćŻĺ›şĺ®šçš„ă€‚
ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ďĽŚćś‰ć—¶ĺ€™ä˝&nbsp;ĺż…éˇ»ä»”ç»†č°ć•´ĺ®çš„ä˝Ťç˝®ďĽŚä»Ąĺ…Ťé€&nbsp;ćĺ†ć&nbsp;Źçš„ĺş•é¨ĺŹ‚ĺ·®ä¸Ťé˝ă€‚

\Question[Q-float-multicol-place]{ĺ†ć&nbsp;Źć–‡ćˇŁä¸­ä¸şä˝•ä¸Ťč˝č®ľĺ®šé€šć&nbsp;Źćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇçš„ä˝Ťç˝®ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ĺś¨ĺś¨ĺ†ć&nbsp;Źçš„ć–‡ćˇŁä¸­č®ľĺ®šä¸€äş›é€šć&nbsp;Źçš„ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-float-multicol}~ďĽ‰
çš„ä˝Ťç˝®é€‰éˇąďĽŚä˝&nbsp;äĽšĺŹ‘çŽ°~[htbp]~ĺ››ä¸Şé€‰éˇąä¸­çš„~h~ĺ’Ś~b~é€‰éˇąćŻä¸Ťčµ·ä˝śç”¨çš„ă€‚äąźĺ°±ćŻčŻ´ďĽŚ
é€šć&nbsp;Źçš„ćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇĺŹŞč˝ĺś¨éˇµéť˘çš„éˇ¶é¨ďĽ~t~é€‰éˇąďĽ‰ć–č€…ĺŤ•ç‹¬çš„éˇµéť˘ä¸ŠďĽ~p~é€‰éˇąďĽ‰ă€‚
ä»Ąä¸ŠćŻĺŻąć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ć–‡ćˇŁç±»çš„~twocolumn~ć¨ˇĺĽŹč€Śč¨€ă€‚ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝żç”¨~\pkg{multicol}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„
~\env{multicols}~çŽŻĺ˘ďĽŚ~b~é€‰éˇąćŻćś‰ć•çš„ďĽŚä˝†~h~é€‰éˇąäąźćŻä¸Ťčµ·ä˝śç”¨ă€‚

ĺŻąäşŽĺś¨ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ć–‡ćˇŁç±»çš„~twocolumn~ć¨ˇĺĽŹä¸­éś€č¦ćŠŠé€šć&nbsp;Źćµ®ĺŠ¨ĺŻąč±ˇć”ľç˝®ĺś¨éˇµéť˘ĺş•é¨ďĽŚ
äąźĺ°±ćŻč®©~b~é€‰éˇąćś‰ć•ďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{stfloats}~ă€‚

č€Śč¦č®©~h~é€‰éˇąćś‰ć•ďĽŚç›®ĺ‰Ťčżć˛ˇćś‰ĺĄ˝çš„ĺŠžćł•ă€‚~\pkg{midfloat}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„~\env{strip}~
çŽŻĺ˘ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝śä¸şä¸€ç§Ťčż‘äĽĽçš„č§Łĺ†łć–ąćˇďĽŚä˝†ć•ćžśĺą¶ä¸ŤćŻĺľĺĄ˝ă€‚

\section{ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®}

\Question[Q-bib-overcite]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ°†ć–‡çŚ®ĺĽ•ç”¨ä˝śä¸şä¸Šć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡şçŽ°ďĽź}{0.2}{0.2}

ĺ°†ć–‡çŚ®ĺĽ•ç”¨ä˝śä¸şä¸Šć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~overcite~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{usepackage}\marg{\pkg{overcite}}
\end{latexcmd}
ć–č€…ä˝żç”¨~natbib~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„~super~ĺŹ‚ć•°
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{usepackage}\oarg{super}\marg{\pkg{natbib}}
\end{latexcmd}

ä˝†ćŻďĽŚčż™ä¸¤ç§Ťć–ąćł•äş§ç”źçš„ä¸Šć&nbsp;‡ĺĽ•ç”¨é˝ć˛ˇćś‰ć‹¬ĺŹ·ă€‚č¦ĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;ć‹¬ĺŹ·ďĽŚ
ĺŹŻä»Ąäż®ć”ąčż™ä¸¤ä¸Şĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä¸­çš„ç›¸ĺş”ĺ®šäą‰ă€‚ć›´ç®€ĺŤ•çš„ä¸€ä¸Şć–ąćł•ćŻä˝żç”¨ĺ¦‚ä¸‹ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{code}
\makeatletter
\def\@cite#1#2{\textsuperscript{[{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}]}}
\makeatother
\end{code}
č€Śä¸Ťéś€ä˝żç”¨ä»»ä˝•ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ă€‚

\Question[Q-bib-cites]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ćŽ’ĺşŹĺą¶ĺŽ‹çĽ©čżžç»­çš„ĺĽ•ç”¨ďĽŚäş§ç”źĺ¦‚~[2,4--8]~ĺ˝˘ĺĽŹçš„ĺĽ•ç”¨ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ĺś¨~\LaTeX{}~ä¸­ä˝żç”¨~\cmd{cite}\marg{a,b,c,d,e,f}~ĺ™~\LaTeX{}~
ä¸ŤäĽšĺŻąćťˇç›®čż›čˇŚćŽ’ĺşŹďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ďĽŚĺŹŻč˝äĽšäş§ç”źč±ˇ~[6,2,5,8,4,7]~čż™ć&nbsp;·ĺľéšľçś‹çš„
ćŽ’ç‰ć•ćžśă€‚ĺ¤§ĺ¤šć•°äşşé˝ĺ¸Śćś›ĺŻąĺĽ•ç”¨çš„ćťˇç›®čż›čˇŚćŽ’ĺşŹďĽŚĺą¶ä¸”ĺŻąčżžç»­çš„ćťˇç›®ä˝żç”¨
ĺŽ‹çĽ©çš„čˇ¨ç¤şć–ąĺĽŹďĽŚĺŤłç”¨~[2,4--8]~čˇ¨ç¤şä¸Šéť˘çš„äľ‹ĺ­ă€‚ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{cite}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…
ĺŹŻä»Ąč§Łĺ†łčż™ä¸Şé—®é˘ă€‚ĺŹ¦ä¸€ç§Ťć–ąćł•ćŻä˝żç”¨ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{natbib}~ĺą¶ćŚ‡ĺ®šé€‰éˇą
~numbers~ĺ’Ś~sort\&amp;compress~ďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąĺľ—ĺ°ä¸€ć&nbsp;·çš„ć•ćžśă€‚ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝żç”¨~\BibTeX{}~
ĺ™ĺż…éˇ»ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{natbib}~ć‰€ĺ¸¦çš„ć•°ĺ­—ĺĽŹĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®éŁŽć&nbsp;ĽďĽ~plainnat.bst~ĺ’Ś
~unsrtnat.bst~ďĽ‰ă€‚

ĺś¨ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{hyperref}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćťĄç”źćč¶…é“ľćŽĄçš„ć—¶ĺ€™äĽšćś‰ç‚ąé—®é˘ă€‚~\pkg{cite}~
ĺ®ŹĺŚ…äĽšĺ®Śĺ…¨ĺ¤±ć•ďĽŚäş§ç”źć˛ˇćś‰ćŽ’ĺşŹĺ’ŚĺŽ‹çĽ©çš„ĺĽ•ç”¨ă€‚č€Ś~\pkg{natbib}~ĺ™ĺŹŻä»Ąĺľ—ĺ°
ćŽ’ĺşŹä˝†ć˛ˇćś‰ĺŽ‹çĽ©çš„ĺĽ•ç”¨ć•ćžśă€‚ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ćłĺľ—ĺ°ćŽ’ĺşŹč€Śä¸”ĺŽ‹çĽ©çš„ć•ćžśďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ą
~\pkg{natbib}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺŽĺ†Ťä˝żç”¨ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{hypernat}~ă€‚

\Question[Q-bib-makebst]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ®šĺ¶č‡Şĺ·±çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

\index{makebst}
ç”¨ć·ĺŹŻä»Ąč‡Şĺ·±çĽ–ĺ†™ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®çš„ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹć–‡ä»¶ďĽ~\texttt{.bst}~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽ‰ă€‚
ä˝†ĺą¶ä¸ŤćŻć‰€ćś‰çš„ç”¨ć·é˝č˝čż…é€źćŽŚćŹˇç”¨äşŽçĽ–ĺ†™ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹć–‡ä»¶çš„čŻ­č¨€ă€‚
ĺś¨čż™ç§Ťć…ĺ†µä¸‹ďĽŚäż®ć”ąçŽ°ćś‰çš„ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹć–‡ä»¶ćŻ”čľé€‚ĺĺŻąčŻĄčŻ­č¨€ä¸Ťç†źć‚‰çš„ć™®é€šç”¨ć·ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;éś€č¦çš„ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹĺ’ŚçŽ°ćś‰ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹçš„ĺ·®ĺ«ä¸ŤćŻĺ¤Şĺ¤§çš„čŻťďĽŚä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąč€č™‘ä˝żç”¨
~custom-bib~ĺ·Ąĺ…·ă€‚čż™ä¸Şĺ·Ąĺ…·ĺŚ…ĺ«ä¸€ä¸Ş~\texttt{makebst.tex}~ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚
ĺś¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤čˇŚä¸Ščľ“ĺ…Ąĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{prompt}
latex makebst
\end{prompt}
ĺś¨ĺ›žç­”ä¸€çł»ĺ—é—®é˘äą‹ĺŽďĽŚä¸€ä¸ŞćŚ‰ç…§ä˝&nbsp;çš„č¦ć±‚ĺ®šĺ¶çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡ä»¶ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹć–‡ä»¶ĺ°±čŻžç”źäş†ă€‚

\Question[Q-bib-bibtext]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ć‰Ťč˝ćŠŠĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ćťˇç›®ć”ľĺś¨ć­Łć–‡ä¸­ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ä¸€äş›ĺ­¦ćśŻćśźĺŠĺ’Śĺ‡şç‰ç¤ľč¦ć±‚ćŠŠĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ćťˇç›®ć”ľĺś¨ć­Łć–‡ä¸­ďĽŚč€ŚĺŹ¦ä¸€äş›ĺŹŻč˝č¦ć±‚ć”ľĺś¨
č„šćł¨é‡Śă€‚ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ¸®ĺŠ©ä˝&nbsp;ćŠŠĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ćťˇç›®ć”ľĺ…Ąć­Łć–‡ä¸­çš„ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćś‰
\begin{itemize}
 \item ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{bibentry}~ďĽŚčŻĄĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺŻąä˝&nbsp;ä˝żç”¨çš„~\texttt{.bst}~ć–‡ä»¶äş§ç”źçš„
       ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ćťˇç›®ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹćś‰ä¸€äş›é™ĺ¶ďĽŚä˝†é™¤ć­¤äą‹ĺ¤–ć˛ˇćś‰č¦ć±‚ä˝żç”¨ç‰ąĺ®šçš„ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹć–‡ä»¶ă€‚
 \item ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{inlinebib}~ďĽŚčŻĄĺ®ŹĺŚ…č¦ć±‚ĺż…éˇ»ä˝żç”¨ĺ®č‡Şĺ¸¦çš„
       ~\texttt{inlinebib.bst}~ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹć–‡ä»¶ă€‚
 \item ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{jurabib}~ďĽŚčŻĄĺ®ŹĺŚ…äąźč¦ć±‚ä˝żç”¨ĺ®č‡Şĺ¸¦çš„ĺ››ä¸Şć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹć–‡ä»¶äą‹ä¸€ă€‚
\end{itemize}
č€Śç”¨äşŽćŠŠĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ćťˇç›®ć”ľĺ…Ąč„šćł¨ä¸­çš„ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćś‰
\begin{itemize}
 \item ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{footbib}
 \item ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{jurabib}
\end{itemize}

\Question[Q-bib-backref]{č˝ĺ¦ç”źćĺŹŤĺ‘ĺĽ•ç”¨ďĽä»ŽĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ćŚ‡ĺ‘ĺĽ•ç”¨çš„ć­Łć–‡ďĽ‰ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺŹŻä»Ąă€‚ćś‰ä¸¤ä¸Şĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ďĽŚä¸€ä¸ŞćŻ~\pkg{citeref}~ďĽŚĺŹ¦ä¸€ä¸ŞćŻ~\pkg{backref}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ă€‚
~\pkg{citeref}~çš„ä»Łç&nbsp;äĽĽäąŽç›¸ĺŻąç®€ĺŤ•äş›ďĽĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤ĺŹŻč˝ć›´ç¨łĺ®šäş›ďĽ‰ďĽŚä˝†ćŻä¸Ťč˝é…Ťĺ
~\pkg{hyperref}~ç”źćč¶…é“ľćŽĄă€‚č€Ś~\pkg{backref}~ćŻ~\pkg{hyperref}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…é™„ĺ±žçš„ă€‚
~\pkg{backref}~ćś‰ĺ››ä¸Şé€‰éˇąĺŹŻä»Ąé€‰ć‹©ďĽŚçĽşçśćŻ~pageref~ďĽš
\begin{itemize}
 \item ref~é€‰éˇąĺľ—ĺ°ĺĽ•ç”¨ć‰€ĺś¨çš„čŠ‚çĽ–ĺŹ·
 \item pageref~é€‰éˇąĺľ—ĺ°ĺĽ•ç”¨ć‰€ĺś¨çš„éˇµç&nbsp;
 \item hyperref~é€‰éˇąćŻč¶…é“ľćŽĄĺ˝˘ĺĽŹçš„~ref
 \item hyperpageref~é€‰éˇąćŻč¶…é“ľćŽĄĺ˝˘ĺĽŹçš„~pageref
\end{itemize}
é…Ťĺ~\pkg{hyperref}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä˝żç”¨ć—¶ĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ćŚ‡ĺ®š~\pkg{hyperref}~çš„~backref~ć–č€…
~pagebackref~é€‰éˇąćťĄč‡ŞĺŠ¨čŁ…ĺ…Ą~\pkg{backref}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ă€‚

ä¸¤ä¸Şĺ®ŹĺŚ…é˝ĺŹŞč˝äş§ç”źć˛ˇćś‰ĺŽ‹çĽ©çš„ĺĽ•ç”¨ďĽĺ¦‚~[5,6,7]~ä¸ŤäĽšč˘«čľ“ĺ‡şć~[5--6]~ďĽ‰ďĽŚ
ĺŚć—¶ĺŻąäşŽĺŻąčŻĄĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺ¤šć¬ˇĺĽ•ç”¨çš„éˇµéť˘ďĽŚäąźä¸ŤäĽšé‡Ťĺ¤Ťĺ‡şçŽ°ă€‚

\Question[Q-bib-chapterbib]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•č®©ćŻŹç«&nbsp;ć–č€…ćŻŹčŠ‚é˝ćś‰ĺŤ•ç‹¬çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{chapterbib}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺŹŻä»Ąč®©ä˝&nbsp;ĺś¨ä¸€ä¸Şć–‡ćˇŁé‡Śäş§ç”źĺ¤šä¸ŞĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ă€‚
ä¸Ťčż‡ĺą¶ä¸ŤĺŹĺ®çš„ĺŤĺ­—ć‰€čˇ¨ç¤şçš„é‚Łć&nbsp;·ďĽŚčż™äş›ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺą¶ä¸ŤćŻĺ’Śç«&nbsp;ć–č€…čŠ‚č”çł»ĺś¨ä¸€čµ·ďĽŚ
č€ŚćŻĺ’Ś~\cmd{include}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŚ…ĺ«çš„ĺ­ć–‡ä»¶č”çł»ĺś¨ä¸€čµ·ă€‚äąźĺ°±ćŻčŻ´ďĽŚćŻŹä¸€ä¸Şé€ščż‡
~\cmd{include}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŚ…ĺ«çš„ĺ­ć–‡ä»¶ĺŹŻä»Ąć‹Ąćś‰ä¸€ä¸ŞĺŤ•ç‹¬çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ďĽŚ

\pkg{bibunits}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ™ĺ…č®¸ç”¨ć·ä˝żç”¨~\cmd{bibliographyunit}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤é€‰ć‹©č®©ćŻŹç«&nbsp;
čżćŻćŻŹčŠ‚ć‹Ąćś‰ä¸€ä¸ŞĺŤ•ç‹¬çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ă€‚äąźĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ĺ®ćŹäľ›çš„~\env{bibunit}~çŽŻĺ˘ĺ’Ś
~\cmd{putbib}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ä˝żĺľ—ä»»ć„Źçš„ä¸€ć®µć–‡ćˇŁĺ†…ĺ®ąć‹Ąćś‰ä¸€ä¸ŞĺŤ•ç‹¬çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ă€‚
\pkg{bibunits}~ĺż…éˇ»é…Ťĺ~\BibTeX{}~ä˝żç”¨ă€‚čŻ¦ç»†çš„ç”¨ćł•čŻ·ĺŹ‚č€ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä˝żç”¨čŻ´ćŽă€‚

\Question[Q-bib-multibib]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•äş§ç”źĺ¤šä¸ŞĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺ—čˇ¨ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ćłč®©ć–‡ćˇŁçš„ćźäş›é¨ĺ†ďĽĺ¦‚ç«&nbsp;ă€čŠ‚ďĽ‰ć‹Ąćś‰ĺŤ•ç‹¬çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ďĽŚčŻ·ĺŹ‚č€
~\Qref{Q-bib-chapterbib}~ă€‚čż™é‡Śč®¨č®şçš„ćŻĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ°†ć–‡ćˇŁçš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺ†ĺ‰˛
ä¸şĺ¤šä¸Şé¨ĺ†ďĽŚćś‰ä¸‰ç§Ťć–ąćł•ĺŹŻä»Ąé€‰ć‹©ďĽŚé˝ĺż…éˇ»é…Ťĺ~\BibTeX{}~ä˝żç”¨ă€‚

\pkg{multibbl}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…é€ščż‡ĺŻąć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ć‰©ĺ±•ćťĄć”ŻćŚĺ¤šä¸ŞĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺą¶ĺ­ă€‚ç”¨ć·ĺŹŻä»Ąç”¨
~\cmd{newbibliography}~ćťĄĺ®šäą‰ä¸€ä¸Şć–°çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ďĽŚčŻĄĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ĺ°†äĽšç”¨ćťĄç”źć
ĺŤ•ç‹¬çš„~\texttt{.aux}~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚĺŚć—¶ç”¨ĺś¨ĺ…¶ä»–çš„ç›¸ĺ…łĺ‘˝ä»¤ä¸­ä˝żĺľ—~\LaTeX{}~çźĄé“ä˝żç”¨
ĺ“Şä¸ŞĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ă€‚č€Ść&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ’ŚĺĽ•ç”¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤é˝č˘«äż®ć”ąďĽŚĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;é˘ťĺ¤–çš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ćťĄĺŚşĺ†
ä¸ŤĺŚçš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ă€‚ĺ…¶ä¸­~\verb|\bibliography|~ĺ‘˝ä»¤čżĺ˘žĺŠ&nbsp;äş†ç”¨äşŽäż®ć”ąĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®çš„ć&nbsp;‡é˘
çš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ă€‚čŻĄĺ®ŹĺŚ…ć˛ˇćś‰ĺŚ…ĺ«ĺś¨~\MiKTeX{}~ä¸­ďĽŚç”¨ć·ĺŹŻä»Ąä»Ž~CTAN~ä¸‹č˝˝ĺą¶ĺ®‰čŁ…ă€‚

č€Śĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{multibib}~ĺ™é€ščż‡~\cmd{newcites}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤č®©ç”¨ć·ĺ®šäą‰ć–°çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺ†ç±»
ä»ĄĺŹŠĺ†ç±»çš„ć&nbsp;‡é˘ďĽŚč€ŚćŻŹĺ®šäą‰ä¸€ä¸Şć–°çš„ĺ†ç±»é˝äĽšäş§ç”źčż™ä¸Şĺ†ç±»ä¸“ç”¨çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺ‘˝ä»¤ă€‚
äľ‹ĺ¦‚ďĽŚĺ˝“ç”¨ć·ĺ®šäą‰äş†ä¸€ä¸Şć–°çš„ĺ†ç±»~sec~ďĽŚĺ°±äĽšäş§ç”źĺ››ä¸Şç›¸ĺş”çš„ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽš
~\verb|\bibliographysec|~ă€~\verb|\bibliographystylesec|~ă€
~\verb|\citesec|~ĺ’Ś~\verb|\nocitesec|~ă€‚ä˝żç”¨čż™äş›ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚä˝&nbsp;ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»ĄćŠŠćťĄč‡Şä¸€ä¸Ş
ć–č€…ĺ¤šä¸ŞĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺş“ďĽ~\texttt{.bib}~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽ‰çš„ĺĽ•ç”¨ć”ľĺ…Ąä»»ć„Źä¸€ä¸ŞĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺ†ç±»ä¸­ă€‚

ä¸Žä¸Šéť˘çš„ä¸¤ä¸Şĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä¸ŤĺŚďĽŚ\pkg{bibtopic}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…é‡‡ç”¨ĺŹ¦ĺ¤–ä¸€ç§Ťč§Łĺ†łć–ąćˇă€‚ç”¨ć·ćŠŠĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®
ćŚ‰ç…§č‡Şĺ·±çš„ĺ†ç±»ć”ľĺ…Ąä¸ŤĺŚçš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺş“ďĽ~\texttt{.bib}~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽ‰ä¸­ďĽŚç„¶ĺŽé€ščż‡ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›
çš„~\env{btSect}~çŽŻĺ˘ćŚ‡ĺ®šĺŻąĺş”çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺş“ćťĄç”źćĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺ—čˇ¨ă€‚ä¸€ä¸Şäľ‹ĺ­ĺ¦‚ä¸‹ďĽš
\begin{code}
\begin{btSect}{english} % ä˝żç”¨ english.bib
\section{References (English)}
\btPrintCited
\end{btSect}
\begin{btSect}{chinese} % ä˝żç”¨ chinese.bib
\section{ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ďĽä¸­ć–‡ďĽ‰}
\btPrintCited
\end{btSect}
\begin{btSect}{chinese} % ä˝żç”¨ chinese.bib
\section{ćśŞĺĽ•ç”¨çš„ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ďĽä¸­ć–‡ďĽ‰}
\btPrintNotCited
\end{btSect}
\end{code}

\Question[Q-bib-mcite]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ°†ĺ¤šçŻ‡ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ĺĺą¶ĺś¨ä¸€ä¸Şćťˇç›®ä¸­ĺ—ĺ‡şďĽź}{0.4}{0.4}

ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~\pkg{mcite}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ’Ś~\texttt{phaip.bst}~ć&nbsp;·ĺĽŹć–‡ä»¶ă€‚\pkg{mcite}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…
äż®ć”ąäş†ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„~\cmd{cite}~ĺ®šäą‰ďĽŚĺś¨ĺ‰Ťéť˘ĺŠ&nbsp;äş†~*~ĺŹ·çš„ć–‡çŚ®ĺ°†ĺ’Śĺ®ĺ‰Ťéť˘çš„ć–‡çŚ®
ĺĺą¶ĺ°ĺŚä¸€ä¸Şćťˇç›®ă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{code}
\cite{paper1, paper2, *paper3, *paper4, paper5, *paper6}
\end{code}
ĺ°†ĺŹŞäş§ç”źä¸‰ä¸ŞĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®ćťˇç›®ă€‚ç¬¬ä¸€ä¸Şćťˇç›®ä¸şć–‡çŚ®~paper1ďĽŚç¬¬äşŚä¸Şćťˇç›®ĺŚ…ĺ«ć–‡çŚ®
~paper2ă€~paper3~ĺ’Ś~paper4ďĽŚç¬¬ä¸‰ä¸Şćťˇç›®ĺŚ…ĺ«ć–‡çŚ®~paper5~ĺ’Ś~paper6ă€‚


\section{ĺ…¶ĺ®ä¸“é˘}

\subsection{č„šćł¨}

\Question[Q-footnote-tab]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺś¨čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľä¸­ä˝żç”¨č„šćł¨ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺś¨ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†çš„~\LaTeX{}~čˇ¨ć&nbsp;ĽçŽŻĺ˘ä¸­ä˝żç”¨~\cmd{footnote}~äĽšä˝żĺľ—č„šćł¨ĺ†…ĺ®ąč˘«ĺžćŽ‰ďĽŚ
č€Śä¸ŤćŻĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨éˇµéť˘ĺş•é¨ă€‚ĺ›&nbsp;ć­¤č„šćł¨ć—&nbsp;ćł•ĺś¨čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľä¸­ä˝żç”¨ă€‚ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ç”¨çš„ćŻćµ®ĺŠ¨čˇ¨ć&nbsp;ĽçŽŻĺ˘
~\env{table}~ďĽŚé‚Łäąä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŞćś‰ĺ°†čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľć”ľĺ°ä¸€ä¸Ş~\env{minipage}~çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­ďĽŚ
čż™ć&nbsp;·ć‰€ćś‰çš„č„šćł¨äĽšĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľçš„ä¸‹ć–ąďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{example}
This is text ...

\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
 aaa\footnote{test} &amp; bbb &amp; ccc \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}

This is another text ...
\end{example}
ĺŹ¦ĺ¤–ä¸€ä¸ŞĺŠžćł•ćŻä˝żç”¨ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{threeparttable}~ä¸­ĺ®šäą‰çš„čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ć˛ˇćś‰ä˝żç”¨ćµ®ĺŠ¨çŽŻĺ˘č€ŚĺŹŞćŻç”¨äş†~\env{tabular}~çŽŻĺ˘ďĽŚ
é‚ŁäąĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ä¸‹éť˘ĺ‡&nbsp;ç§Ťć–ąćł•ĺŻąčˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľčż›čˇŚćł¨é‡Šă€‚
\begin{enumerate}
\item ä˝żç”¨
  \begin{latexcmd}
  \cmd{footnotemark}\oarg*{çĽ–ĺŹ·}
  \end{latexcmd}
  ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺś¨éś€č¦çš„ä˝Ťç˝®ć”ľç˝®č„šćł¨çš„ć&nbsp;‡č®°ďĽŚç„¶ĺŽĺś¨ç»“ćťź~\env{tabular}~çŽŻĺ˘ä»ĄĺŽä˝żç”¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤
  \begin{latexcmd}
  \cmd{footnotetext}\oarg*{çĽ–ĺŹ·}\marg*{ć–‡ĺ­—}
  \end{latexcmd}
  ćťĄĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šč„šćł¨çš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąă€‚čż™ćŻ~Lamport~çš„äą¦~\cite{manual}~ä¸­ç»™ĺ‡şçš„ć–ąćł•ă€‚
  ä˝†ćŻĺ¦‚ćžśč¦ĺšĺ¤§é‡Źçš„č„šćł¨ďĽŚčż™ä¸Şć–ąćł•ĺ°±ćľĺľ—ćś‰ç‚ąç¬¨ć‹™äş†ă€‚
\item ä˝żç”¨~\LaTeXe{}~çš„ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ĺ®ŹĺŚ…~\pkg{tabularx}~ć–č€…~\pkg{longtable}~ă€‚
  čż™äĽšćŻ”ç”¨ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†çš„~\env{tabular}~çŽŻĺ˘éş»ç¦ä¸€ç‚ąďĽŚä˝†ćŻĺŹŻä»Ąć­Łĺ¸¸çš„ä˝żç”¨č„šćł¨ă€‚
\item ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{footnote}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽŚćŠŠ~\env{tabular}~çŽŻĺ˘ć”ľĺ…Ąä¸€ä¸Ş~\env{savenotes}~
  çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­ďĽŚć–č€…ĺś¨ĺŻĽč¨€ĺŚşä˝żç”¨
  \begin{latexcmd}
  \cmd{makesavenoteenv}\marg{tabular}
  \end{latexcmd}
  čż™ć&nbsp;·čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľä¸­çš„č„šćł¨ĺ°±äĽšč˘«ć­Łçˇ®ĺ¤„ç†ă€‚
\item ćŠŠčˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľć”ľĺś¨~\env{minipage}~çŽŻĺ˘ä¸­ďĽŚčż™ç§Ťć–ąćł•ä˝żĺľ—ć‰€ćś‰çš„č„šćł¨é˝ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľçš„ä¸‹ć–ą
 ďĽč§ä¸Šéť˘çš„äľ‹ĺ­ďĽ‰ďĽŚćŻ”čľéšľçś‹ă€‚
\item ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{threeparttable}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľă€‚ä˝†čŻĄĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŻč®ľč®ˇä¸şćµ®ĺŠ¨çš„čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľä˝żç”¨çš„ďĽŚ
  ç”¨ĺś¨éťžćµ®ĺŠ¨çš„čˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľć—¶äĽšćľĺľ—ćś‰äş›ĺĄ‡ć€Şă€‚
\item ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{mdwtab}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„čˇ¨ć&nbsp;ĽďĽŚäąźĺŹŻä»Ąć­Łçˇ®ĺ¤„ç†č„šćł¨ďĽŚčżćś‰ä¸€äş›ç‹¬ç‰ąĺŠźč˝ă€‚
  ä˝†äĽšä˝żĺľ—ćźäş›ĺ’Śčˇ¨ć&nbsp;Ľćś‰ĺ…łçš„ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ć—&nbsp;ćł•ć­Łĺ¸¸ĺ·Ąä˝śă€‚
\end{enumerate}

\Question[Q-footnote-sec]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺś¨ç«&nbsp;čŠ‚ć&nbsp;‡é˘ä¸­ä˝żç”¨č„šćł¨ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

\cmd{footnote}~ćŻä¸€ä¸Şč„†ĺĽ±çš„~(fragile) \LaTeX{}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚ
čż™ä˝żĺľ—ĺ˝“ĺ®ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨~\cmd{section}~čż™ç±»ĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸­ć—¶ć—&nbsp;ćł•ć­Łĺ¸¸ĺ·Ąä˝śă€‚
ĺś¨~\cmd{footnote}~äą‹ĺ‰Ťä˝żç”¨~\cmd{protect}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćťĄäżťćŠ¤ĺ®ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żĺľ—
~\LaTeX{}~ć­Łĺ¸¸çĽ–čŻ‘ďĽŚä˝†ćŻäĽšćś‰ĺ‰Żä˝śç”¨ďĽščż™äş›č„šćł¨ć&nbsp;‡č®°äĽš
ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸ŠďĽŚç”šč‡łĺś¨éˇµçś‰ä¸ŠďĽŚčż™äĽščż›ä¸€ć­Ąĺ¸¦ćťĄć„Źćłä¸Ťĺ°çš„ç»“ćžśďĽ

ä˝&nbsp;ć—&nbsp;ćł•ćŽ§ĺ¶ĺŤ•ç‹¬čż™äş›ć&nbsp;‡č®°ćŻĺ¦ĺŹŞĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ç›®ĺ˝•ć–č€…ĺŹŞĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨éˇµçś‰ä¸ŠďĽŚ
ä˝†ĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ä»Ąä¸‹çš„ć–ąćł•ä˝żĺľ—č„šćł¨ä¸Ťĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ç›®ĺ˝•ĺ’Śéˇµçś‰ä¸Šă€‚
\begin{itemize}
\item ä˝żç”¨ç«&nbsp;čŠ‚ć&nbsp;‡é˘ĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ĺŹŻé€‰ĺŹ‚ć•°ďĽŚčż™ć&nbsp;·ĺŹŞćś‰ĺŹŻé€‰ĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸­çš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąć‰ŤäĽšĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ç›®ĺ˝•ĺ’Ś
  éˇµçś‰ä¸­ă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚
  \begin{latexcmd}
  \cmd{section}\oarg*{ć&nbsp;‡é˘}\marg{\parg{ć&nbsp;‡é˘}\cmd{footnote}\marg*{č„šćł¨}}
  \end{latexcmd}
\item ä˝żç”¨~\pkg{footmisc}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺą¶ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š~stable~ĺŹ‚ć•°ă€‚čż™ć&nbsp;·ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»Ąéżĺ…Ťč„šćł¨ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ç›®ĺ˝•ĺ’Śéˇµçś‰ä¸Šă€‚
\end{itemize}

\Question[Q-footnote-cap]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺś¨ĺ›ľčˇ¨çš„ć&nbsp;‡é˘ä¸­ä˝żç”¨č„šćł¨ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺś¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤~\cmd{caption}~çš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸­ä˝żç”¨č„šćł¨ç›¸ĺ˝“éş»ç¦ďĽŚĺŹŻä»ĄčŻ´ćŻ~\Qref{Q-footnote-tab}~
ĺ’Ś~\Qref{Q-footnote-sec}~çš„ć··ĺä˝“ďĽŚć­¤ĺ¤–čżćś‰ĺ®č‡Şĺ·±çš„é—®é˘ă€‚
ć‰€ä»Ąĺ†łĺ®šĺś¨ć&nbsp;‡é˘ä¸­ä˝żç”¨č„šćł¨ĺ‰Ťćś€ĺĄ˝č®¤çśźč€č™‘ä¸€ä¸‹ćŻĺ¦çśźçš„ćś‰ĺż…č¦čż™äąĺšă€‚
ä˝&nbsp;ĺż…éˇ»ç”¨ĺŹŻé€‰ĺŹ‚ć•°ć–č€…ĺ…¶ä»–ć–ąćł•ćťĄä˝żĺľ—ć–‡ä»¶č˝ĺ¤źč˘«~\LaTeX{}~ĺ¤„ç†
č€Śä¸”č„šćł¨ä¸ŤäĽšĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸­ďĽŚĺŚć—¶äąźč¦ćŠŠćµ®ĺŠ¨çš„ĺŻąč±ˇć”ľĺ…Ąä¸€ä¸Ş
~\env{minipage}~çŽŻĺ˘ä»Ąä˝żĺľ—č„šćł¨č˝ĺ¤źč˘«ćľç¤şĺ‡şćťĄă€‚

ĺŚć—¶ä˝&nbsp;č¦ĺ°Źĺżä˝&nbsp;çš„č„šćł¨ćŻĺ¦č˘«ć‰“ĺŤ°äş†ä¸¤ć¬ˇă€‚ĺ‡ĺ¦‚ä˝&nbsp;ä˝żç”¨ä¸‹éť˘çš„čŻ­ĺŹĄ
\begin{code}
\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
    ...
    \caption[ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸­çš„ć&nbsp;‡é˘]{çśźć­Łçš„ć&nbsp;‡é˘\footnote{č„šćł¨}}
  \end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{code}
č€Śĺ…¶ä¸­â€śçśźć­Łçš„ć&nbsp;‡é˘â€ťč¶łĺ¤źé•żďĽĺ…·ä˝“çš„čŻ´ďĽŚéś€č¦ä¸¤čˇŚç”šč‡łć›´ĺ¤ščˇŚćťĄćŽ’ç‰ďĽ‰çš„ć—¶ĺ€™ďĽŚ
~\LaTeX{}~çš„ç»“ćžśä¸­ĺ°±äĽšĺ‡şçŽ°ä¸¤ä¸Şä¸€ć&nbsp;·çš„č„šćł¨ă€‚čż™ä¸Şč®¨ĺŽŚçš„çŽ°č±ˇĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ä˝żç”¨
\emph{ä¸Ťĺ¸¦}~caption2~ĺŹ‚ć•°çš„~\pkg{ccaption}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćťĄéżĺ…Ťă€‚

\Question[Q-footnote-rep]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨ç›¸ĺŚĺ†…ĺ®ąçš„č„šćł¨ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺ¦‚ćžśĺ…·ćś‰ç›¸ĺŚĺ†…ĺ®ąçš„č„šćł¨ĺś¨ć–‡ćˇŁä¸­ĺ¤šć¬ˇĺ‡şçŽ°ĺś¨ä¸ŤĺŚĺś°ć–ąďĽŚç®€ĺŤ•ĺś°é‡Ťĺ¤Ťčľ“ĺ…Ąč„šćł¨ĺ†…ĺ®ą
ä¸ŤćŻä¸€ä¸ŞĺĄ˝ĺŠžćł•ă€‚ć‘ä»¬ĺŹŻä»Ąé€ščż‡ĺŤŠč‡ŞĺŠ¨çš„ć–ąćł•ćťĄéżĺ…Ťé‡Ťĺ¤Ťčľ“ĺ…ĄďĽŚć–č€…ĺŻąéś€č¦é‡Ťĺ¤Ťçš„
č„šćł¨ĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šć&nbsp;‡ç­ľç„¶ĺŽĺś¨ĺ…¶ä»–ĺś°ć–ąĺŠ&nbsp;ä»ĄĺĽ•ç”¨ă€‚ä˝†ćŻć˛ˇćś‰ĺ®Śĺ…¨č‡ŞĺŠ¨çš„č§Łĺ†łć–ąćł•ďĽč‡ŞĺŠ¨ĺŹ‘çŽ°
é‡Ťĺ¤Ťçš„č„šćł¨ĺą¶ĺŠ&nbsp;ä»Ąĺ¤„ç†ďĽ‰ă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;çš„ć•´ä¸Şć–‡ćˇŁĺŹŞćś‰ä¸€ä¸Şč„šćł¨ďĽŚč€Śä¸”éś€č¦é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨ďĽŚé‚Łäąćś€ç®€ĺŤ•çš„ć–ąćł•ĺ°±ćŻä˝żç”¨
~\cmd{footnotemark}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ĺŹŻé€‰ĺŹ‚ć•°ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{code}
  ...\footnote{éś€č¦é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨çš„č„šćł¨ĺ†…ĺ®ą}
  ...
  ...\footnotemark[1]
\end{code}
ĺŹŻä»Ąčż™äąĺšçš„ĺŽźĺ›&nbsp;ĺ°±ćŻĺ›&nbsp;ä¸şć‘ä»¬çźĄé“ĺŹŞćś‰ä¸€ä¸ŞçĽ–ĺŹ·ä¸ş~1~çš„č„šćł¨ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśč„šćł¨ä¸Ťć­˘ä¸€ä¸ŞďĽŚä˝†ćŻéˇşĺşŹĺ’Śä˝Ťç˝®ćŻĺ›şĺ®šçš„ďĽŚé‚ŁäąĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ç±»äĽĽçš„ćŠ€ĺ·§ďĽŚ
ĺŹŞéś€é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨~\LaTeX{}~ç»™ç›¸ĺş”çš„č„šćł¨ĺ†é…Ťçš„çĽ–ĺŹ·ĺŤłĺŹŻă€‚ä˝†ćŻĺ¤§ĺ¤šć•°ć—¶ĺ€™čż™äąĺš
äĽšćŻ”čľéş»ç¦ďĽŚĺ›&nbsp;ä¸şć–‡ćˇŁĺ†…ĺ®ąçš„ć”ąĺŹç»Źĺ¸¸äĽšĺŻĽč‡´č„šćł¨äą‹é—´çš„ĺ…łçł»ć”ąĺŹă€‚
čż™ć—¶ĺ€™ďĽŚä˝żç”¨ć&nbsp;‡ç­ľćŻä¸€ä¸Şć›´ĺĄ˝çš„ĺŠžćł•ă€‚

ä¸€ä¸Şć‰‹ĺ·Ąć&nbsp;‡ç­ľçš„ć–ąćł•ćŻä˝żç”¨č®ˇć•°ĺ™¨ćťĄč®°ä˝Źč„šćł¨çš„çĽ–ĺŹ·ďĽš
\begin{code}
  \newcounter{fnnumber}
  ...
  ...\footnote{éś€č¦é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨çš„č„šćł¨ĺ†…ĺ®ą}%
  \setcounter{fnnumber}{\thefootnote}%
  ...
  ...\footnotemark[\thefnnumber]
\end{code}
ç»Źĺ¸¸čż™äąĺšçˇ®ĺ®žćś‰ç‚ąçąçă€‚~\LaTeX{}~çš„ć&nbsp;‡ç­ľĺĽ•ç”¨ćśşĺ¶ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ¸®ĺŠ©ć‘ä»¬ç®€ĺŚ–ĺ·Ąä˝ś
\begin{code}
  ...\footnote{éś€č¦é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨çš„č„šćł¨ĺ†…ĺ®ą\label{fn:repeat}}
  ...
  ...\footnotemark[\ref{fn:repeat}]
\end{code}
ä˝†ćŻĺŹćś‰ĺŹ¦ĺ¤–ä¸€ä¸Şé—®é˘ďĽŚ~\LaTeX{}~äĽšĺś¨ç¬¬ä¸€ć¬ˇčżčˇŚć—¶ćŠĄĺ‘Š~\cmd{footnotemark}~
ĺ‘˝ä»¤çš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸şç©şçš„é”™čŻŻďĽŚčż™ćŻĺ›&nbsp;ä¸ş~\cmd{ref}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ć—&nbsp;ćł•çˇ®ĺ®šć&nbsp;‡ç­ľçš„ĺ†…ĺ®ąč€Śčż”ĺ›žäş†
ä¸€ä¸Şç©şĺ€Ľé€&nbsp;ćçš„ă€‚čż™ä¸Şé”™čŻŻäĽšĺś¨ç¬¬äşŚć¬ˇčżčˇŚ~\LaTeX{}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŽć¶ĺ¤±ă€‚
\pkg{footmisc}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ’Ś~\pkg{memoir}~ć–‡ćˇŁç±»ä¸­ĺ®šäą‰äş†ä¸€ä¸Ş~\cmd{footref}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤
ćťĄč§Łĺ†łčż™ä¸Şé—®é˘ă€‚čż™ä¸Şĺ‘˝ä»¤čżćś‰ä¸€ä¸Şé˘ťĺ¤–çš„ĺĄ˝ĺ¤„ĺ°±ćŻĺŤłä˝żč„šćł¨ä˝żç”¨äş†éťžć•°ĺ­—çš„ć&nbsp;‡č®°ďĽŚ
ĺ®äąźč˝ć­Łçˇ®ĺ·Ąä˝śă€‚ä˝żç”¨~\cmd{footref}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŽć‘ä»¬çš„äľ‹ĺ­ĺŹćäş†
\begin{code}
  ...\footnote{éś€č¦é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨çš„č„šćł¨ĺ†…ĺ®ą\label{fn:repeat}}
  ...
  ...\footref{fn:repeat}
\end{code}
čż™ĺŹŻč˝ćŻćś€ç®€ć´çš„č§Łĺ†łć–ąćł•äş†ă€‚éś€č¦ćł¨ć„Źçš„ćŻĺś¨ä»Ąä¸Šçš„äľ‹ĺ­é‡Ś
~\emph{\cmd{label}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺż…éˇ»ć”ľĺś¨~\cmd{footnote}~çš„ĺŹ‚ć•°ä¸­}ă€‚

\pkg{fixfoot}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›äş†ĺŹ¦ĺ¤–ä¸€ç§Ťč§Łĺ†łćśşĺ¶ďĽšä˝żç”¨~\cmd{DeclareFixedFootnote}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤
é˘„ĺ…ĺ®šäą‰ĺĄ˝ä˝&nbsp;éś€č¦é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨çš„č„šćł¨ďĽŚä¸€č¬é˝ć”ľĺś¨ĺŻĽč¨€ĺŚşä¸­ďĽŚç„¶ĺŽćŻŹć¬ˇĺŹŞéś€ç®€ĺŤ•ĺś°ä˝żç”¨
ĺ®šäą‰ĺĄ˝çš„ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ°±ĺŹŻä»Ąäş†ă€‚
\begin{code}
  \DeclareFixedFootnote{\rep}{éś€č¦é‡Ťĺ¤Ťä˝żç”¨çš„č„šćł¨ĺ†…ĺ®ą}
  ...
  ...\rep{}
  ...\rep{}
\end{code}
čż™ä¸Şĺ®ŹĺŚ…äĽšäżťčŻćŻŹä¸Şé‡Ťĺ¤Ťçš„č„šćł¨ĺś¨ćŻŹä¸€éˇµćś€ĺ¤šĺ‡şçŽ°ä¸€ć¬ˇă€‚ä˝†ćŻé€šĺ¸¸ä˝&nbsp;éś€č¦čżčˇŚĺ¤šć¬ˇ
~\LaTeX{}~ćťĄé™¤ĺŽ»ĺ¤šä˝™çš„č„šćł¨ă€‚

\subsection{ç›®ĺ˝•}

\Question[Q-typeset-addcontents]{ć€Žć&nbsp;·č±ˇç¬¬ĺ‡&nbsp;ç«&nbsp;ä¸€ć&nbsp;·ďĽŚĺ°†ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®äąźĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ°ç›®ĺ˝•ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ĺś¨ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®é¨ĺ†äą‹ĺ‰ŤĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ą
\begin{code}
\clearpage %ĺŹŚéť˘ć‰“ĺŤ° (openright) ç”¨ \cleardoublepage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ĺŹ‚č€ć–‡çŚ®}
\end{code}
čŻ­ĺŹĄĺŤłĺŹŻă€‚ç±»äĽĽçš„ďĽŚä˝&nbsp;äąźĺŹŻä»Ąć‰‹ĺ·ĄĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąĺ…¶ĺ®ç›®ĺ˝•éˇąă€‚

\Question[Q-typeset-contentsref]{ć‰‹ĺ·ĄĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąçš„ç›®ĺ˝•éˇąéˇµç&nbsp;é”™čŻŻďĽŚç”źćçš„äą¦ç­ľé“ľćŽĄäąźä¸ŤĺŻąďĽŚć€Žäąĺ›žäş‹ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

čż™ćŻĺ›&nbsp;ä¸ş~\cmd{addcontentsline}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŽéť˘çš„ĺ‘˝ä»¤ćŤ˘éˇµé€&nbsp;ćçš„éˇµç&nbsp;ä¸Ťä¸€č‡´ă€‚
éś€č¦ĺś¨~\cmd{addcontentsline}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤äą‹ĺ‰ŤĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{clearpage}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ¦‚ćžśćŻ~book~ç±»ć–č€…ç”¨äş†~openright~ĺŹ‚ć•°çš„~report~ç±»ć–‡ćˇŁďĽŚć–°çš„ç«&nbsp;ć€»ćŻä»ŽĺĄ‡ć•°éˇµĺĽ€ĺ§‹ďĽŚ
ĺ™č¦ćŠŠĺ‘˝ä»¤ć”ąć
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{cleardoublepage}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝żç”¨äş†~hyperref~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćťĄç”źć~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶çš„äą¦ç­ľé“ľćŽĄďĽŚĺ™čżéś€č¦ĺś¨ä¸Šéť˘çš„ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺŽĺ†ŤĺŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{phantomsection}
\end{latexcmd}

\subsection{ç‰ąć®Šç¬¦ĺŹ·}

\Question[Q-circum-tilde]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•čľ“ĺ‡ş~\textasciicircum~ĺ’Ś~\textasciitilde~ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

\textasciicircum~ĺ’Ś~\textasciitilde~ç¬¦ĺŹ·é˝ćŻ~\LaTeX{}~çš„ç‰ąć®Šç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚ
ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~\env{verbatim}~çŽŻĺ˘ĺľ—ĺ°ç¬¦ĺŹ·ćś¬čş«ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{example}
\verb|^| and \verb|~| is special characters.
\end{example}
čżĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textasciicircum}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺľ—ĺ°~\textasciicircum~ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textasciitilde}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺľ—ĺ°~\textasciitilde~ç¬¦ĺŹ·ă€‚

\Question[Q-visible-space]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ćľç¤şĺŹŻč§çš„ç©şć&nbsp;Ľç¬¦ĺŹ·~\textvisiblespace~ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textvisiblespace}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{example}
Hello\textvisiblespace world\textvisiblespace !
\end{example}

\Question[Q-circled-char]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ćľç¤şĺ¸¦ĺśçš„ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textcircled}\marg*{letter}
\end{latexcmd}
ä¸şäş†äş§ç”źćŻ”čľçľŽč§‚çš„ç¬¦ĺŹ·ďĽŚĺŹŻč˝č¦ĺŻąĺ…¶ä¸­çš„ĺ­—ä˝“ĺ¤§ĺ°Źĺšä¸€ĺ®šçš„č°ć•´ă€‚
\begin{example}
\textcircled{\scriptsize 1}
\textcircled{\scriptsize 2}
\textcircled{3}
\textcircled{4}
\textcircled{\scriptsize a}
\textcircled{\scriptsize b}
\textcircled{c}
\textcircled{d}
\end{example}
ĺ®žé™…ä¸Šç‰ćťç¬¦ĺŹ·~\copyright~ĺ°±ćŻčż™äąäş§ç”źçš„ďĽŚ
ĺŹŞćŻä¸şäş†ć–ąäľżç”¨ć·ä¸“é—¨é˘„ĺ®šäą‰äş†ĺ‘˝ä»¤~\cmd{copyright}~ă€‚
ä˝&nbsp;äąźĺŹŻä»Ąä¸şč‡Şĺ·±ĺ¸¸ç”¨çš„ä¸€äş›ç¬¦ĺŹ·ĺ®šäą‰ä¸€ä¸Şç®€çź­çš„ĺ‘˝ä»¤ă€‚

\Question[Q-per-thousand]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ćľç¤şĺŤĺ†ĺŹ·~\textperthousand~ďĽź}{0.4}{0.4}

ĺŹŻä»Ąä˝żç”¨~textcomp~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ćŹäľ›çš„
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textperthousand}
\end{latexcmd}
ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚
\begin{example}
within 1\textperthousand{} error
\end{example}


\section{é«çş§ćŠ€ćśŻ}

\Question[Q-adv-atletter]{\cmd{makeatletter}~ĺ’Ś~\cmd{makeatother}~ćŻĺą˛ä»€äąç”¨çš„ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ä¸€äş›~\LaTeX{}~ĺ†…é¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ«ćś‰~@~ĺ­—ç¬¦ďĽŚĺ¦‚~
\cmd{@addtoreset}ďĽŚĺ¦‚ćžśéś€č¦ĺś¨ć–‡ćˇŁä¸­ä˝żç”¨čż™äş›ĺ†…é¨ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚ
ĺ°±éś€č¦ĺ€źĺŠ©äşŽĺŹ¦ä¸¤ä¸Şĺ‘˝ä»¤~\cmd{makeatletter}~ĺ’Ś~\cmd{makeatother}ă€‚

ä¸‹éť˘çš„äľ‹ĺ­ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ®žçŽ°ĺ…¬ĺĽŹçĽ–ĺŹ·ä¸ŽčŠ‚ĺŹ·çš„ĺ…łč”ďĽš
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
...
\makeatletter % @ is now a normal "letter" for TeX
\renewcommand\theequation{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\makeatother % @ is restored as a "non-letter" character for TeX
\begin{document}
...
\end{code}

\Question[Q-adv-latexdef]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ćźĄčŻ˘~\LaTeX{}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ĺ’ŚĺŹ‚ć•°çš„çĽşçśĺ®šäą‰ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

é¦–ĺ…ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąç›´ćŽĄćśç´˘ç›¸ĺş”çš„~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ä»ĄĺŹŠĺŚä¸€ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹çš„ĺ…¶ä»–ć–‡ä»¶ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ćś‰ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ćşć–‡ä»¶~(\texttt{.dtx})~çš„čŻťďĽŚćśç´˘ćşć–‡ä»¶äĽšć›´ć–ąäľżäş›ă€‚
č€Śä¸”ćşć–‡ä»¶ä¸­äĽšćś‰čŻ¦ç»†çš„čŻ´ćŽă€‚ĺŻąäşŽčż™äş›ćşć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚĺŹŻä»Ąç›´ćŽĄç”¨~\LaTeX{}~çĽ–čŻ‘ďĽŚ
äş§ç”źčŻ´ćŽć–‡ćˇŁă€‚~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ćşć–‡ä»¶ä¸€č¬ć”ľĺś¨
\begin{prompt}
texmf\source\latex\
\end{prompt}
ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹ă€‚äľ‹ĺ¦‚~\LaTeX{}~ć&nbsp;‡ĺ‡†ć–‡ćˇŁç±»çš„ćşć–‡ä»¶ĺ°±ćŻ
\begin{prompt}
texmf\source\latex\base\classes.dtx
\end{prompt}

ĺ¦‚ćžśčż™äş›ć–‡ä»¶é‡Śé˝ć‰ľä¸Ťĺ°ĺ®šäą‰ďĽŚĺ™ćś‰ĺŹŻč˝ĺś¨~\LaTeX{}~ĺ†…ć&nbsp;¸ä¸­ĺ®šäą‰ă€‚ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąćśç´˘
\begin{prompt}
texmf\source\latex\base\
\end{prompt}
ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹çš„ĺ…¶ä»–~\texttt{.dtx}~ć–‡ä»¶ďĽŚć‰€ćś‰çš„~\LaTeX{}~ĺ†…ć&nbsp;¸ĺ®šäą‰é˝ĺś¨é‚Łé‡Śäş†ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśčżć˛ˇćś‰çš„čŻťďĽŚé‚Łĺ°±ĺŹŻč˝ćŻ~\TeX{}~çš„ĺźşćś¬ĺ‘˝ä»¤ć–č€…ĺ®šäą‰äş†ďĽŚćźĄčŻ˘
~Donald E. Knuth~çš„~The \TeX{}book \cite{texbook}~ďĽŚ~\CTeXFTP~ä¸ŠĺŹŻä»Ąä¸‹č˝˝
čŻĄäą¦çš„ćşć–‡ä»¶ă€‚


\section{čľ…ĺŠ©ĺ·Ąĺ…·}

\Question[Q-winedt-reg]{WinEdt~ĺ’Ś~GSview~ç»Źĺ¸¸ĺ‡şçŽ°čż‡ćśźĺ’Śćł¨ĺ†ŚćŹç¤şďĽŚĺ¦‚ä˝•č§Łĺ†łďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

WinEdt~ĺ’Ś~GSview~ćŻĺ…±äş«č˝Żä»¶ďĽŚéś€č¦ćł¨ĺ†Ść‰Ťč˝ä˝żç”¨ĺ…¨é¨ĺŠźč˝ďĽŚ
ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ä¸Ťč˝ĺżŤĺŹ—ĺ®çš„ćŹç¤şďĽŚé‚Łĺ°±ĺŹŞćś‰čŠ±é’±ćł¨ĺ†Śäş†ă€‚

\Question[Q-winedt-wrap]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺŽ»ćŽ‰~\faqindex{WinEdt}~çš„č‡ŞĺŠ¨ć–­čˇŚĺ’Śč‡ŞĺŠ¨ç»­čˇŚďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ç‚ąĺ‡»~WinEdt~çŠ¶ć€ć&nbsp;Źä¸Šçš„~Wrap~ä˝żĺ…¶ĺŹä¸şç°č‰˛ĺŹŻä»Ąĺ®Śĺ…¨ç¦ć­˘~WinEdt~çš„č‡ŞĺŠ¨ć–­čˇŚĺ’Śč‡ŞĺŠ¨ç»­čˇŚă€‚
ĺś¨čˇŚé¦–ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ…Ąç©şć&nbsp;Ľć–č€…~Tab~ç¬¦ĺŹŻä»Ąé˛ć­˘č‡ŞĺŠ¨ç»­čˇŚďĽĺ°†ćś¬čˇŚĺą¶ĺ…Ąä¸Šä¸€čˇŚďĽ‰ă€‚

ĺś¨~WinEdt~çš„čŹśĺŤ•~Options~ä¸‹é€‰ć‹©~PerferencesďĽŚĺś¨ĺĽąĺ‡şçš„ĺŻąčŻťćˇ†ä¸­çš„~Editor~éˇµçš„ĺŹłä¸‹č§’
ĺŹŻä»Ąč®ľç˝®~Right Margin~ćťĄäż®ć”ą~WinEdt~ĺ¤ć–­č‡ŞĺŠ¨ć–­čˇŚçš„ĺ­—ç¬¦ć•°ă€‚

\Question[Q-winedt-lineno]{ĺ¦‚ä˝•č®©~\faqindex{WinEdt}~ćľç¤şčˇŚĺŹ·ďĽź}{0.4}{0.4}

ç‚ąĺ‡»~WinEdt~çŠ¶ć€ć&nbsp;Źä¸Šçš„ć€»čˇŚć•°ďĽĺ·¦ć•°ç¬¬ĺ››ć&nbsp;ĽďĽ‰ĺŹŻä»Ąć‰“ĺĽ€ĺ’Śĺ…łé—­čˇŚĺŹ·çš„ćľç¤şă€‚

\Question[Q-yap-color]{\faqindex{Yap}~é‡Śĺ¦‚ä˝•é˘„č§ĺ¸¦ćś‰é˘śč‰˛çš„~\faqindex{EPS}~ĺ›ľç‰‡ďĽź}{0.1}{0.1}

ć‰“ĺĽ€~Yap~çš„čŹśĺŤ•~Views~ä¸‹çš„~OptionsďĽŚĺś¨ĺĽąĺ‡şçš„ĺŻąčŻťćˇ†ä¸­é€‰ć‹©~PostScriptďĽŚ
ç„¶ĺŽĺś¨~Quality~çš„ä¸‹ć‹‰ćˇ†ä¸­é€‰ć‹©~16 million colorsă€‚


\section{é”™čŻŻĺ¤„ç†}

\Question[Q-error-simsun]{Error: pdflatex (file simsun.ttf): can't find table `maxp'}{0.4}{0.4}

čż™ä¸Şé”™čŻŻćŻĺ›&nbsp;ä¸şä¸­ć–‡~Windows 2000~ĺŹŠä»ĄĺŽçš„ć“Ťä˝śçł»ç»źçš„ĺ®‹ä˝“ĺ­—ĺş“ä˝żç”¨äş†ć–°çš„~TrueType~ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹçš„ć–‡ä»¶
~simsun.ttc~ďĽŚč€Ś~pdflatex~ä¸Ťć”ŻćŚčŻĄć–‡ä»¶ć&nbsp;ĽĺĽŹă€‚č§Łĺ†łć–ąćł•ĺŹŻä»Ąé€‰ä»Ąä¸‹ĺ››ç§Ťäą‹ä¸€ďĽš
\begin{enumerate}
 \item ä¸Ťä˝żç”¨~pdflatex~č€Ść”ąç”¨ĺ…¶ä»–ć–ąćł•ç”źć~PDF~ć–‡ä»¶
 \item ä¸Ťä˝żç”¨ĺ®‹ä˝“ć”ąç”¨ĺ…¶ä»–ĺ­—ä˝“
 \item ä¸Ťä˝żç”¨~TrueType~ĺ­—ĺş“č€Ść”ąç”¨~Type1~ĺ­—ĺş“ďĽĺ®‰čŁ…~\CTeX{}-Fonts~ďĽ‰
 \item ä»Žä¸­ć–‡~Windows 98~ä¸‹ć‹·č´ťä¸€ä¸Ş~simsun.ttf~ĺ°~Windows~ĺ®‰čŁ…ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹çš„~fonts~ç›®ĺ˝•ć–č€…
 ~\CTeX~çš„ĺ®‰čŁ…ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹çš„~locatexmf~çš„ç›¸ĺş”ĺ­ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹
\end{enumerate}


\section{ĺ¸®ĺŠ©ć–‡ćˇŁ}

\Question[Q-doc-zh]{č˝ĺ¦ćŽ¨čŤä¸€äş›ćŻ”čľĺĄ˝çš„ä¸­ć–‡čµ„ć–™ďĽź}{0.1}{0.3}

ç›®ĺ‰Ť~\TeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\LaTeX{}~çš„ä¸­ć–‡čµ„ć–™čżä¸ŤćŻĺľĺ¤šďĽŚç‰ąĺ«ćŻç›¸ĺŻąĺ¤§é‡Źçš„č‹±ć–‡čµ„ć–™č€Śč¨€ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ĺšĺĽ€ĺ§‹ĺ­¦äą&nbsp;~\LaTeX{}ďĽŚć‘ä»¬ćŽ¨čŤä˝&nbsp;ä˝żç”¨ă€Š~lshort~ä¸­ć–‡ç‰ă€‹~\cite{lshort-cn}ă€‚
čż™ćŻä¸€ä»˝ĺľĺĄ˝çš„ĺ…Ąé—¨ĺ­¦äą&nbsp;ć•™ćťă€‚ĺ®çš„ćś€ć–°ç‰ćś¬ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~\CTeXWWW{}~ĺ…Ťč´ąä¸‹č˝˝ă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;éś€č¦ä¸€ćś¬čŻ¦ç»†çš„~\LaTeX{}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ć‰‹ĺ†ŚďĽŚ
ć‘ä»¬ćŽ¨čŤä˝żç”¨é‚“ĺ»şćťľç­‰äşşçż»čŻ‘ć•´ç†çš„ă€Š~\LaTeXe{}~ç§‘ćŠ€ćŽ’ç‰ćŚ‡ĺŤ—ă€‹ä¸€äą¦~\cite{lmanual-cn}ă€‚
čż™ćś¬äą¦ĺŹŻä»ĄčŻ´ćŻç›®ĺ‰Ťĺ›˝ĺ†…ć­ŁĺĽŹĺ‡şç‰çš„~\LaTeX{}~äą¦ç±Ťä¸­ćś€ĺ€Ľĺľ—č´­äą°çš„ä¸€ćś¬ă€‚
ĺ®çš„ä¸€ä»˝ç”µĺ­ç‰ĺťç¨żäąźĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~\CTeXWWW{}~ĺ…Ťč´ąä¸‹č˝˝ă€‚

ĺŹ¦ĺ¤–ä¸€ćś¬ĺ€Ľĺľ—ćŽ¨čŤçš„äą¦ćŻă€Š~\LaTeXe{}~ćŹ’ĺ›ľćŚ‡ĺŤ—ă€‹\cite{lgraphics-cn}ă€‚
ĺ®ćŻç”±~\CTeX{}~çš„çŽ‹çŁŠĺś¨~Keith Reckdahl~çĽ–ĺ†™çš„~Using Import graphics in \LaTeXe{}
(Ver. 2, Dec. 1997)~ä¸€äą¦çš„ĺźşçˇ€ä¸Šçż»čŻ‘ć•´ç†çš„ă€‚čŻĄäą¦ç›®ĺ‰Ťĺ°šćśŞć­ŁĺĽŹĺ‡şç‰ďĽŚ
ĺ…¶ç”µĺ­ç‰ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~\CTeXWWW{}~ĺ…Ťč´ąä¸‹č˝˝ă€‚

\Question[Q-doc-en]{č˝ĺ¦ćŽ¨čŤä¸€äş›ćŻ”čľĺĄ˝çš„č‹±ć–‡čµ„ć–™ďĽź}{0.3}{0.3}

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ĺšĺĽ€ĺ§‹ĺ­¦äą&nbsp;~\LaTeX{}ďĽŚć‘ä»¬ćŽ¨čŤä˝żç”¨~lshort (The Not So Short Introduction to \LaTeXe{})
\cite{lshort}~ă€‚ä¸Žĺ…¶ä»–çš„äą¦ç›¸ćŻ”ďĽŚčż™ä»˝ĺ°Źĺ†Śĺ­ç›¸ĺŻąćŻ”čľç®€çź­ďĽŚä˝†č¦†ç›–äş†ć‰€ćś‰ĺ¸¸ç”¨çš„~\LaTeXe{}~ĺ‘˝ä»¤ďĽŚ
č€Śä¸”é™„ćś‰ĺ¤§é‡Źçš„ĺ®žäľ‹ă€‚~lshort~ä¸€ç›´ĺś¨ä¸Ťć–­ć›´ć–°ďĽŚč€Śä¸”ćś‰ĺŤĺ‡&nbsp;ä¸ŞčŻ­č¨€çš„çż»čŻ‘ç‰ćś¬ă€‚
ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»ĄćŠŠč‹±ć–‡ç‰ĺ’Śä¸­ć–‡ç‰~\cite{lshort-cn}~ĺŻąç…§çť€çś‹ďĽŚčż™ć&nbsp;·äĽšĺŻąä¸€äş›ä¸“ä¸šĺŤčŻŤć›´ĺŠ&nbsp;ĺ®ąć“ç†č§Łă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ć‰“ç®—čŻ¦ç»†ĺ…¨éť˘çš„ĺ­¦äą&nbsp;~\LaTeX{}~ďĽŚćś€ç»Źĺ…¸çš„ć•™ćťčŽ«čż‡äşŽ~\LaTeX{}~çš„ä˝śč€…
~Leslie Lapmport~çš„č‘—ä˝ś~\LaTeX{}: A Document Preparation System \cite{manual}~äş†ă€‚
ĺŹ¦ä¸€ćś¬ć›´ĺŠ&nbsp;čŻ¦ç»†çš„ä»‹ç»Ť~\LaTeX{}~ĺŹŠĺ…¶ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„äą¦ĺ°±ćŻ~The \LaTeX{} Companion \cite{companion}~ďĽŚ
čż™ćś¬~500~ĺ¤šéˇµçš„äą¦ä¸­ĺŚ…ĺ«äş†č¶…čż‡~150~ä¸Şĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ćŹŹčż°ă€‚čż™ä¸¤ćś¬äą¦ć˛ˇćś‰ĺś¨ĺ›˝ĺ†…ĺ‡şç‰ďĽŚ
ä˝†ćŻä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨ä¸€äş›ĺ›ľäą¦é¦†ä¸­ĺ€źĺ°ă€‚~The \LaTeX{} Companion~çš„ç¬¬ĺ…«ç«&nbsp;ćŻĺ…łäşŽć•°ĺ­¦ĺ…¬ĺĽŹćŽ’ç‰çš„ä»‹ç»ŤďĽŚ
ćś‰ä¸€ä»˝ç”µĺ­ç‰ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~CTAN~ä¸Šä¸‹č˝˝ďĽŚč·Żĺľ„ćŻ
\begin{prompt}
CTAN:/info/companion-rev
\end{prompt}
ć–č€…ç”¨~ch8.pdf~ĺś¨~CTAN~ä¸Ščż›čˇŚćśç´˘ďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-search-ctan}~ďĽ‰ă€‚

\LaTeX{}~çł»ç»źč‡Şĺ¸¦äş†č®¸ĺ¤šć–‡ćˇŁďĽŚé™¤äş†ĺ„ä¸Şĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„čŻ´ćŽä»Ąĺ¤–ďĽŚčżćś‰ä¸€äş›ćŻĺ…łäşŽ~\LaTeX{}~çł»ç»źçš„čŻ´ćŽă€‚
čż™äş›ć–‡ćˇŁé˝ć”ľĺś¨
\begin{prompt}
texmf\doc\latex\base
\end{prompt}
ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹ă€‚ĺ…¶ä¸­ďĽŚ~\LaTeXe{} for Authors \cite{usrguide}~ćŻ
ä»‹ç»Ťĺ¦‚ä˝•ç”¨~\LaTeXe{}~ćťĄćŽ’ç‰çš„ďĽŚ~\LaTeXe{} for Class and Package Writers \cite{clsguide}~
ĺ™ä»‹ç»Ťäş†ĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ©ç”¨~\LaTeXe{}~ćťĄçĽ–ĺ†™ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽŚčż™ä¸¤ä»˝ć–‡ćˇŁäľ§é‡Ťç‚ąé˝ĺś¨äşŽćŹŹčż°~\LaTeXe{}~çš„ć–°ç‰ąć€§ă€‚
ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ćŻ~\LaTeX{} 2.09~çš„ç”¨ć·ďĽŚčż™ä¸¤ä»˝ć–‡ćˇŁäĽšćś‰ĺľĺ¤§çš„ĺ¸®ĺŠ©ă€‚
~\LaTeXe{} Font Selection \cite{fntguide}~ĺ™ä»‹ç»Ťäş†~\LaTeXe{}~çš„ĺ­—ä˝“é€‰ć‹©ć–ąćˇďĽŚ
ĺ®äĽšĺ¸®ĺŠ©ä˝&nbsp;äş†č§Ł~\LaTeXe{}~ćŻĺ¦‚ä˝•ĺ®šäą‰ă€ä˝żç”¨ĺ­—ä˝“çš„ă€‚

ĺ¦‚ćžśä˝&nbsp;ĺŻą~\LaTeX{}~ĺş•ĺ±‚çš„ä¸śčĄżĺĽ€ĺ§‹ć„źĺ…´č¶ŁďĽŚć–č€…ä˝&nbsp;ĺĽ€ĺ§‹ćłč‡Şĺ·±äż®ć”ąć–č€…çĽ–ĺ†™ä¸€äş›~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽŚ
é‚Łäą~\TeX{}~çš„ä˝śč€…~Donald E. Knuth~çš„ĺ·¨č‘—~The \TeX{}book~ĺ®žĺś¨ćŻĺż…ä¸ŤĺŹŻĺ°‘ă€‚
~The \TeX{}book~ĺŚć—¶äąźćŻä¸€é¨ćĽ‚äş®çš„ćŽ’ç‰ćť°ä˝śďĽŚč€Śä¸”čżč˝č®©ć‘ä»¬ćŽĄč§¦ĺ°ä¸€ä»Łĺ®—ĺ¸
~Knuth~ĺŤ“č¶Šä¸Ťĺ‡ˇçš„ć€ťćłä¸Žç†ĺżµă€‚

\Question[Q-doc-pkg]{ćś‰ć˛ˇćś‰ĺ…łäşŽ~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„čŻ¦ç»†čŻ´ćŽďĽź}{0.1}{0.3}

\TeX{}~çł»ç»źĺ®‰čŁ…ć—¶ĺ€™ĺ¸¦çš„~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ďĽŚé˝ĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~\TeX{}~çš„ĺ®‰čŁ…ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹çš„
\begin{prompt}
texmf\doc\latex
\end{prompt}
ç›®ĺ˝•ä¸‹ć‰ľĺ°ĺ¸®ĺŠ©ć–‡ä»¶ĺ’Śäľ‹ĺ­ă€‚

\CTeX{}~çš„~\href{http://www.ctex.org/modules.php?op=modload&amp;name=Sections&amp;file=index&amp;req=listarticles&amp;secid=4}{ĺś¨çşżć–‡ćˇŁ}~
ćŹäľ›äş†ä¸€ä»˝ĺ…łäşŽĺ¸¸č§çš„~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…çš„ĺ—čˇ¨ĺ’ŚčŻ´ćŽă€‚ĺŹ¦ĺ¤–ďĽŚ~Graham Williams~ç»´ćŠ¤çš„~
The TeX Catalogue \cite{catalogue}~ćŻä¸€ä»˝ĺ…¨éť˘çš„~\TeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ†ç±»ç›®ĺ˝•ďĽŚ
čż™ä»˝ć–‡ćˇŁĺŹŻä»Ąĺś¨~CTAN~çš„é•śĺŹćśŤĺŠˇĺ™¨ä¸Šä¸‹č˝˝
ďĽĺŹ‚č§~\Qref{Q-info-ctan}~ĺ’Ś~\Qref{Q-search-ctan}~ďĽ‰ă€‚

\Question[Q-comments]{ć‘çš„é—®é˘ć˛ˇć‰ľĺ°ç­”ćˇďĽŚć–č€…ćś‰ç­”ćˇä˝†ćŻč§Łĺ†łä¸Ťäş†ć‘çš„é—®é˘ďĽŚć€ŽäąĺŠžďĽź}{0.1}{0.3}

ć¬˘čżŽĺ°~\CTeXBBS~ä¸ŠćŹĺ‡şä˝&nbsp;çš„é—®é˘ďĽŚäąźć¬˘čżŽćŚ‡ĺ‡şčż™ä»˝ć–‡ćˇŁä¸­ä¸Ťć­Łçˇ®ć–č€…ä¸Ťĺ‡†çˇ®çš„ĺś°ć–ąă€‚
ćŹé—®çš„ć—¶ĺ€™čŻ·ćŹäľ›ĺ°˝ĺŹŻč˝čŻ¦ç»†çš„äżˇćŻďĽŚäľ‹ĺ¦‚ä˝żç”¨çš„~\TeX{}~çł»ç»źă€ć“Ťä˝śçł»ç»źă€
ä˝żç”¨çš„ć–‡ćˇŁç±»ĺ’Śĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ‘˝ä»¤ă€ç®€ĺŤ•č€ŚĺŹĺŹŻä»Ąé‡Ťĺ¤Ťé”™čŻŻçŽ°č±ˇçš„äľ‹ĺ­ç­‰ç­‰ďĽŚ
č€Śä¸ŤćŻä»…ä»…čŻ´â€śä¸şä»€äąć‘çš„~DVI~ä¸­çś‹ä¸Ťĺ°ä¸­ć–‡â€ťčż™ć&nbsp;·ä¸€ĺŹĄčŻťďĽŚ
čż™ç§Ťé—®é˘ć˛ˇćś‰äşşč˝ĺ¤źĺ›žç­”ä˝&nbsp;ă€‚


\label{lastquestion}


\appendix


\begin{thebibliography}{99}

\bibitem{lshort-cn}
 \CTeX{}~çż»čŻ‘ĺ°Źç»„ă€‚
 \newblock {\bf \href{http://project.ctex.org/lshort-cn/lshort-cn.pdf}{lshort~ä¸­ć–‡ç‰~3.20}}ďĽŚ
 \newblock ~2003ă€‚

\bibitem{lmanual-cn}
 é‚“ĺ»şćťľďĽŚĺ˝­ĺ†‰ĺ†‰ďĽŚé™é•żćťľă€‚
 \newblock {\bf ~\LaTeXe{}~ç§‘ćŠ€ćŽ’ç‰ćŚ‡ĺŤ—}ďĽŚ
 \newblock ç§‘ĺ­¦ĺ‡şç‰ç¤ľďĽŚäą¦ĺŹ·ďĽš~7-03-009239-2/TP.1516ďĽŚ~2001ă€‚

\bibitem{lgraphics-cn}
 çŽ‹çŁŠă€‚
 \newblock {\bf \href{http://www.ctex.org/documents/latex/graphics/}{~\LaTeXe{}~ćŹ’ĺ›ľćŚ‡ĺŤ—}}ďĽŚ
 \newblock ~2000ă€‚

\bibitem{cct-new}
 ĺĽ&nbsp;ćž—ćł˘ă€‚
 \newblock {\bf \href{ftp://ftp.cc.ac.cn/pub/cct/README.pdf}{ĺ…łäşŽć–°ç‰~CCT~çš„čŻ´ćŽ}}ďĽŚ
 \newblock ~2003ă€‚

\bibitem{lshort}
 Tobias Oetiker, Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl.
 \newblock {\bf \href{http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/lshort/lshort.pdf}
                     {The Not So Short Introduction to \LaTeXe{} 4.12}},
 \newblock 2003.

\bibitem{manual}
 Leslie Lamport.
 \newblock {\bf \LaTeX{}: A Document Preparation System}.
 \newblock Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1994, ISBN~0-201-52983-1.

\bibitem{texbook}
 Donald E. Knuth.
 \newblock {\bf The \TeX{}book,} Volume~A of \textit{Computers and Typesetting}.
 \newblock Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1984, ISBN~0-201-13448-9.

\bibitem{companion}
 Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin.
 \newblock {\bf The \LaTeX{} Companion}.
 \newblock Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1994, ISBN~0-201-54199-8.

\bibitem{usrguide}
 \LaTeX3 Project Team.
 \newblock {\bf \LaTeXe{} for Authors}.
 \newblock \LaTeXe{}~éšŹćśşć–‡ćˇŁ~\texttt{usrguide.tex}

\bibitem{clsguide}
 \LaTeX3 Project Team.
 \newblock {\bf \LaTeXe{} for Class and Package Writers}.
 \newblock \LaTeXe{}~éšŹćśşć–‡ćˇŁ~\texttt{clsguide.tex}

\bibitem{fntguide}
 \LaTeX3 Project Team.
 \newblock {\bf \LaTeXe{} Font Selection}.
 \newblock \LaTeXe{}~éšŹćśşć–‡ćˇŁ~\texttt{fntguide.tex}

\bibitem{catalogue}
 Graham Williams.
 \newblock {\bf The \TeX{} Catalogue}.
 \newblock ~ä¸€ä»˝ĺ…¨éť˘çš„~\TeX{}~ĺ’Ś~\LaTeX{}~ĺ®ŹĺŚ…ĺ†ç±»ç›®ĺ˝•ďĽŚĺś¨çşżč®żé—®
           ~\texttt{CTAN:/help/Catalogue/catalogue.html}

\bibitem{uktugfaq}
 Robin Fairbairns.
 \newblock {\bf The UK \TeX{} FAQ}.
 \newblock ~č‹±ĺ›˝~\TeX{}~ç”¨ć·ĺŤŹäĽš~FAQ.

\end{thebibliography}


\printindex


\clearpage
\section{Contributors}

\contrib[aloft@ctex.org]{ĺ´ĺ‡Śäş‘}
\contrib[nosferuda@hotmail.com]{Neals}


\begin{small}
\vfill \noindent \rule{0.3\textwidth}{0.5pt}
\hypertarget{copyright}{}

\noindent Copyright \copyright 2003--\the\year{} \CTeX{} and all the
Contributors to \CTeX{} FAQ. All rights reserved.

\noindent \CTeX{}~ä»ĄĺŹŠ~\CTeX{} FAQ~çš„ä˝śč€…ć‹Ąćś‰ç‰ćť~\copyright
2003--\the\year{}ă€‚äżťç•™ć‰€ćś‰ćťĺ©ă€‚

\noindent Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
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\noindent
ä˝&nbsp;ĺŹŻä»Ąć‹·č´ťă€ĺŹ‘ĺ¸ć–č€…äż®ć”ąčż™ä»˝ć–‡ćˇŁďĽŚä˝†ĺż…éˇ»éµĺ®\href{http://www.gnu.org}
{č‡Şç”±č˝Żä»¶ç»„ç»‡}é˘ĺ¸çš„~\href{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html}
{GNU~č‡Şç”±ć–‡ćˇŁč®¸ĺŹŻčŻ}~1.2~ć–č€…ä»ĄĺŽç‰ćś¬çš„ćťˇć¬ľă€‚ Invariant
Sections~ĺŚ…ć‹¬~ContributorsďĽŚć˛ˇćś‰~Front-Cover Texts~ĺ’Ś~Back-Cover
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\FAQChangeList


\end{document}
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